M\u00e1m r\u00e1da podzim. Tedy takov\u00fd ten \u010dasn\u00fd podzim, kdy\u017e dozn\u00edv\u00e1 bab\u00ed l\u00e9to a p\u0159\u00edroda dop\u00e9k\u00e1 v\u0161e, co l\u00e9to nava\u0159ilo. Mluv\u00ed ze mne asi n\u011bjak\u00e9 zasunut\u00e9 vzpom\u00ednky na prap\u0159edky z \u0159ad lovc\u016f a sb\u011bra\u010d\u016f. Zkr\u00e1tka mne neskute\u010dn\u011b t\u011b\u0161\u00ed, kdy\u017e mohu n\u011bco z divok\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody zu\u017eitkovat. A\u0165 u\u017e to jsou houby, klasy vyzr\u00e1l\u00e9 kuku\u0159ice, \u0161\u00edpky p\u0159e\u0161l\u00e9 mrazem nebo jen tak nechat rty obarvit trpkou aroni\u00ed. <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n T\u0159eba domestikovan\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edroda mne v t\u011bchto dnech p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 neuchvacuje.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u00fdden de\u0161\u0165\u016f ud\u011blal z m\u00e9ho raj\u010datov\u00e9ho z\u00e1honu kompost. Snaha zachr\u00e1nit, co se d\u00e1, vedla k tomu, \u017ee n\u011bkolik parapet\u016f v na\u0161em byt\u011b obsadily ko\u0161\u00edky a bed\u00fdnky se zelen\u00fdmi raj\u010daty v azylu.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Snad dozraj\u00ed.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Nav\u00edc jsem zjistila, \u017ee chytr\u00e9ho \u0161pa\u010dka nezastav\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165, proto\u017ee se k hroznov\u00e9mu v\u00ednu dostane prost\u011b tak, \u017ee ji podleze.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Tomu se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 bezp\u00e1te\u0159n\u00ed letec.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u010casn\u00fd podzim v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 otv\u00edr\u00e1 pevn\u00e9 slupky ka\u0161tan\u016f.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Nem\u00e1m zrovna na mysli tu obl\u00edbenou d\u011btskou munici \u010di materi\u00e1l na v\u00fdrobu rozli\u010dn\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159eny. Mluv\u00edm o jedl\u00e9m ka\u0161tanu.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Maminka mi kdysi nad obr\u00e1zkem v knize vypr\u00e1v\u011bla, \u017ee si lid\u00e9 kupovali v zim\u011b pe\u010den\u00e9 ka\u0161tany na ulici, aby si o n\u011b oh\u0159\u00e1li ruce.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Jen\u017ee dneska v\u0161ude p\u00e1rky v rohl\u00edku, kter\u00e9 jsou studen\u00e9, je\u0161t\u011b ne\u017e p\u0159epo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1te vr\u00e1cen\u00e9 drobn\u00e9. Vrtalo mi to hlavou skoro dvacet let. Pak jsme se p\u0159est\u011bhovali a v parku nedaleko domu st\u00e1ly rovnou dva stromy.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n Nem\u016f\u017eete ho minout.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ka\u0161tanovn\u00edk jedl\u00fd je kr\u00e1sn\u00fd po cel\u00fd rok. Jde o velmi elegantn\u011b rostlou d\u0159evinu. Hned z jara vykouzl\u00ed oh\u0148ostroj z kv\u011bt\u016f. Jsou to v podstat\u011b dlouh\u00e9 sv\u011btlounce zelen\u00e9 jehn\u011bdy, kter\u00fdch je na v\u011btvi\u010dce hned n\u011bkolik.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Jen ze sami\u010d\u00edch se vyvinou plody.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n A\u010dkoliv lze p\u011bstovat ka\u0161tanovn\u00edk samostatn\u011b, proto\u017ee nese v\u017edy kv\u011bty sam\u010d\u00ed i sami\u010d\u00ed, s vzr\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00edm po\u010dtem vysazen\u00fdch strom\u016f, vzr\u016fst\u00e1 i kvalita opylen\u00ed kv\u011bt\u016f.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Oproti ka\u0161tanu ko\u0148sk\u00e9mu, kdy je slupka velmi pevn\u00e1 s n\u00e1znaky kr\u00e1tk\u00fdch ostn\u016f, ka\u0161tan jedl\u00fd je skute\u010dn\u00fd nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd dikobraz. Sice m\u011bkk\u00e1 zato bohat\u011b ozbrojen\u00e1 slupka chr\u00e1n\u00ed 1-3 na\u017eky. Slupky se otv\u00edraj\u00ed na p\u0159elomu z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a\u017e \u0159\u00edjna.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Na plody je dobr\u00e9 se vybavit pevn\u00fdmi ko\u017een\u00fdmi rukavicemi.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ze zku\u0161enosti je v\u0161ak lep\u0161\u00ed pevn\u00e1 podr\u00e1\u017eka, proto\u017ee vstoupit pod strom v baler\u00edn\u00e1ch mezi stovky spadan\u00fdch je\u017ee\u010dk\u016f se rovn\u00e1 tanci bos\u00e9ho v kop\u0159iv\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Plody, slupka, k\u016fra i listy obsahuj\u00ed cenn\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edsloviny.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ka\u0161tanovn\u00edk je zdrav\u00fd cel\u00fd. Plody nav\u00edc obsahuj\u00ed l\u00e1tky, kter\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed veden\u00ed nervov\u00fdch vzruch\u016f. P\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00ed t\u00edm ztr\u00e1t\u011b pam\u011bti. Jsou vhodn\u00e9 i pro diabetiky, proto\u017ee obsahuj\u00ed jen velmi mal\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed sacharid\u016f.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Z list\u016f, k\u016fry i plod\u016f se p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed mnoh\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravky homeopatick\u00e9 a alternativn\u00ed medic\u00edny proti ka\u0161li a pro podporu regenerace. Tak\u00e9 \u010dist\u00ed j\u00e1tra od jedovat\u00fdch zplodin a p\u016fsob\u00ed proti pr\u016fjm\u016fm, psychick\u00fdm poruch\u00e1m a stav\u016fm \u00fazkosti.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n V ka\u0161tanech jsou zastoupeny tak\u00e9 miner\u00e1ln\u00ed l\u00e1tky, jako je drasl\u00edk,fosfor,s\u00edra,ho\u0159\u010d\u00edk, v\u00e1pn\u00edk,chlorid,sod\u00edk,\u017eelezo,mangan m\u011b\u010f zinek a dal\u0161\u00ed\u2026.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ve sv\u00e9 domovin\u011b na jihu Evropy, kde se mu opravdu da\u0159\u00ed, jsou plody ka\u0161tanovn\u00edku zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1ny mnoha zp\u016fsoby. Ka\u0161tanov\u00e1 mouka, kandovan\u00e9 ka\u0161tany, ka\u0161tanov\u00e1 p\u00e1lenka\u2026<\/p>\n <\/p>\n U n\u00e1s je nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00faprava pe\u010den\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n Nejlep\u0161\u00ed je zkr\u00e1tka si u\u017e\u00edt \u010derstv\u00e9 plody v prvn\u00edch sychrav\u00fdch dnech podzimu.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Jak na to<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ka\u0161tany m\u016f\u017eeme namo\u010dit na n\u011bkolik hodin, abychom p\u0159ede\u0161li jejich vysu\u0161en\u00ed b\u011bhem pe\u010den\u00ed. J\u00e1 je nenam\u00e1\u010d\u00edm, ale pe\u010du v zakryt\u00e9 zap\u00e9kac\u00ed m\u00edse, aby mi z nich plynov\u00e1 trouba neud\u011blala \u0161t\u011brk.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je ka\u0161tany p\u0159ed pe\u010den\u00edm na\u0159\u00edznout ve \u0161pi\u010dce do k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Nejen\u017ee to usnad\u0148uje jejich loup\u00e1n\u00ed, ale zachr\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1m to sklo trouby. Pokud je pe\u010dete na otev\u0159en\u00e9m ohni, uchr\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1s to od \u0161kod na majetku i na zdrav\u00ed. Nena\u0159\u00edznut\u00e9 ka\u0161tany jsou velmi kvalitn\u00ed v\u00fdbu\u0161ninou. A nejhor\u0161\u00ed je ty rozst\u0159\u00edknut\u00e9 ka\u0161tanov\u00e9 vnit\u0159nosti z trouby um\u00fdt.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Pe\u010deme asi 20 minut.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Doba z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na velikosti plod\u016f. U men\u0161\u00edch posta\u010d\u00ed \u010dtvrt hodinka. Po vyjmut\u00ed z trouby nechte zap\u00e9kac\u00ed misku zakrytou. Slupky nevyschnou a ka\u0161tany se udr\u017e\u00ed tepl\u00e9. D\u00edky tomu se budou dob\u0159e loupat.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Za studena to jde mnohem h\u016f\u0159.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Pokud pe\u010dete v p\u00e1nvi, m\u016f\u017eete je p\u0159esypat na tal\u00ed\u0159, p\u0159iklopit druh\u00fdm a takto serv\u00edrovat. <\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Daj\u00ed se i uva\u0159it, vyloupat a zamrazit.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Pr\u00fd si zachovaj\u00ed chu\u0165 i po rozmra\u017een\u00ed. Ale to jsem nezkou\u0161ela, v\u017edycky je sn\u00edme d\u0159\u00edv, ne\u017e n\u00e1s to napadne a nikdy nezbude nic, co by se dalo schovat na dlouh\u00e9 zimn\u00ed ve\u010dery.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n V obchodech se daj\u00ed sehnat tyto plody i b\u011bhem zimy.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Jsou v\u0161ak n\u00e1chyln\u00e9 k plesniv\u011bn\u00ed a tak nen\u00ed jejich kvalita v marketech valn\u00e1. Pokud nejsou plesniv\u00e9, b\u00fdvaj\u00ed vysu\u0161en\u00e9 a pak je skute\u010dn\u011b vhodn\u00e9 je na n\u011bkolik hodin namo\u010dit p\u0159ed pe\u010den\u00edm nebo je p\u0159ed konzumac\u00ed va\u0159it.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Nejlep\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak si ka\u0161tany vychutnat je vyrazit pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f na p\u0159elomu z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a \u0159\u00edjna na proch\u00e1zku.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n Pokud v\u00edte o ka\u0161tanovn\u00edku n\u011bkde ve va\u0161em okol\u00ed, sta\u010d\u00ed u\u017e jen nasb\u00edrat ka\u0161tany a a\u017e se vr\u00e1t\u00edte po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b zk\u0159ehl\u00ed dom\u016f, oh\u0159ejte se u trouby a vo\u0148av\u00fdch vzpom\u00ednek na d\u011btstv\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n ToraToraTora<\/em><\/p>\n [sexy_author_bio]<\/p>\n Views: 61 M\u00e1m r\u00e1da podzim. Tedy takov\u00fd ten \u010dasn\u00fd podzim, kdy\u017e dozn\u00edv\u00e1 bab\u00ed l\u00e9to a p\u0159\u00edroda dop\u00e9k\u00e1 v\u0161e, co l\u00e9to nava\u0159ilo. Mluv\u00ed ze mne asi n\u011bjak\u00e9 zasunut\u00e9 vzpom\u00ednky na prap\u0159edky z \u0159ad lovc\u016f a sb\u011bra\u010d\u016f. Zkr\u00e1tka mne neskute\u010dn\u011b t\u011b\u0161\u00ed, kdy\u017e mohu n\u011bco z divok\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody zu\u017eitkovat. A\u0165 u\u017e to jsou houby, klasy vyzr\u00e1l\u00e9 kuku\u0159ice, \u0161\u00edpky p\u0159e\u0161l\u00e9 mrazem […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8296","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fauna-a-flora"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t![\"11099ZjB.jpg\"](\"https:\/\/popelky.cz\/verze7-0\/text_img\/11099ZjB.jpg\")
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