P\u0159ed p\u00e1r lety jsme se s babi\u010dkou prob\u00edraly star\u00fdmi listinami na\u0161eho rodu, kter\u00e9 st\u0159e\u017eila jako oko v hlav\u011b. M\u011bla jsem v t\u00e9 dob\u011b hodn\u011b mal\u00e9 prcky a tak mne naprosto odzbrojil fakt, \u017ee babi\u010d\u010dini sourozenci, dvoj\u010data, zem\u0159eli z\u00e1hy po porodu. Prvn\u00ed na \u0161patn\u011b o\u0161et\u0159en\u00fd pup\u00ed\u010dek a druh\u00e9 na z\u00e1n\u011bt st\u0159edou\u0161\u00ed. Tak ban\u00e1ln\u00ed choroby a p\u0159esto se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily \u0159ady d\u011btsk\u00fdch hrob\u016f. <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n P\u0159itom to nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd st\u0159edov\u011bk. Vlastn\u011b jde o prvn\u00ed dek\u00e1du dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Z\u00e1zrak jm\u00e9nem antibiotika, kter\u00fd zachr\u00e1nil miliony \u017eivot\u016f, se p\u0159itom neh\u0159\u00e1l na slunci ani sto let a u\u017e je zatracov\u00e1n.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Antibiotika jsou l\u00e1tky, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed zabr\u00e1nit r\u016fstu a mno\u017een\u00ed jin\u00fdch mikroorganism\u016f.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Tedy i choroboplodn\u00fdch z\u00e1rodk\u016f bakteri\u00e1ln\u00edho p\u016fvodu.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Za jejich objevitele je pova\u017eov\u00e1n Alexander Flemming, kter\u00fd si roku 1929 v\u0161iml pl\u00edsn\u011b na agaru, kter\u00e1 hubila kulturu p\u011bstovan\u00fdch bakteri\u00ed.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n Bohu\u017eel pozd\u011b, pro prvn\u00ed sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lku.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Druhotn\u00e1 infekce v ran\u00e1ch voj\u00e1k\u016f l\u00e9\u010den\u00e1 pouze lidov\u00fdmi recepty si vyb\u00edrala stejn\u011b krutou da\u0148 jako prvn\u00ed bojov\u00e1 linie.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n I p\u0159esto nebyly v\u0161echny tyto postupy zcela mimo m\u00edsu.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ji\u017e 2500 let p\u0159. n. l. pou\u017e\u00edvali v \u010c\u00edn\u011b k l\u00e9\u010db\u011b infekc\u00ed obklady z plesniv\u00e9ho sojov\u00e9ho ml\u00e9ka. Stopy antibiotik byly nalezeny tak\u00e9 v kostern\u00edch poz\u016fstatc\u00edch starov\u011bk\u00fdch Egyp\u0165an\u016f. Ale daleko od objevu nebyl ani Louis Pasteur, kter\u00fd zjistil v druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b stolet\u00ed devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9ho, \u017ee my\u0161i infikovan\u00e9 antraxem spolu s kulturou saprofytick\u00fdch bakteri\u00ed antraxem neonemocn\u011bly.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n I p\u0159esto daroval lidstvu penicilin a\u017e Flemming. <\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Krom investic do zbrojn\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu nezapomn\u011bli v\u016fdci sv\u011btov\u00fdch arm\u00e1d podpo\u0159it v\u00fdzkum antibiotik. Ta na opl\u00e1tku tomu zachra\u0148ovala \u017eivoty ran\u011bn\u00fdch druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n A to na v\u0161ech kontinentech.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ne\u0161lo jen o st\u0159eln\u00e9 a tr\u017en\u00e9 r\u00e1ny z boje, ale i exotick\u00e9 choroby, kter\u00e9 su\u017eovaly arm\u00e1dy v Africe nebo v Asii.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Antibiotika zv\u00edt\u011bzila na pln\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1\u0159e.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Po skon\u010den\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9ho konfliktu ji\u017e nic nebr\u00e1nilo jejich masov\u00e9mu roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en do cel\u00e9ho vysp\u011bl\u00e9ho sv\u011bta.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n Jejich ohromnou v\u00fdhodou je a bylo, \u017ee sv\u00fdm zalo\u017een\u00edm postihuj\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b podstatu mikroorganismu, ale nijak neovliv\u0148uj\u00ed organismus \u010dlov\u011bka. Epidemie stejn\u011b jako ban\u00e1ln\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, na kter\u00e1 se d\u0159\u00edve um\u00edralo, najednou nep\u0159edstavovala \u017e\u00e1dnou hrozbu.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Sta\u010dilo prost\u011b jen vz\u00edt spr\u00e1vn\u00fd l\u00e9k.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n N\u011bkdy ani nebyl pot\u0159eba, ale bylo to tak snadn\u00e9. Antibiotika tak byla pod\u00e1v\u00e1na l\u00e9\u010div\u011b stejn\u011b jako preventivn\u011b. A to dokonce i zv\u00ed\u0159at\u016fm. Takov\u00e1 kr\u00e1va nebo slepice V\u00e1m moc nepov\u00ed, co ji bol\u00ed, ale pades\u00e1t procent chorob lze p\u0159el\u00e9\u010dit antibiotiky a jede se d\u00e1l.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Takov\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sky u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e je je\u0161t\u011b u\u017eite\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, pokud mu v tom nebr\u00e1n\u00ed ob\u010das n\u011bjak\u00fd ten bacil a tak se antibiotika sypala i do krmen\u00ed.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Co kdyby n\u00e1hodou ve vzduchu zrovna n\u011bjak\u00fd ten bacil krou\u017eil, \u017ee.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Tenkr\u00e1t nebyli pracovn\u00edci v JZD tak cimprlich a moc v\u011bc\u00ed ne\u0159e\u0161ili.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Hlavn\u011b \u017ee se vykazovaly p\u0159\u00edr\u016fstky, dojivost a sn\u016f\u0161ka.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Jen\u017ee kdy\u017e se neda\u0159ilo z ml\u00e9ka vyp\u011bstovat jogurt, proto\u017ee \u017eiv\u00e9 kultury pochc\u00edpaly v antibiotiky nasycen\u00e9m ml\u00e9ku, objevil se probl\u00e9m.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ten narostl po zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee antibiotika p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed nejen v ml\u00e9ce, ale i v mase. <\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u0159e\u0161ni\u010dkou na dortu bylo, \u017ee rezistence v\u016f\u010di antibiotik\u016fm vrac\u00ed lidstvo o sto let zp\u00e1tky a b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 choroby a epidemie se op\u011bt st\u00e1vaj\u00ed probl\u00e9mem jako kdysi.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Naposledy do\u0161li v\u011bdci ke zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee tato odolnost je zak\u00f3dov\u00e1na v genetick\u00e9 informaci bakterie a ty jsou schopny a ochotny si ji mezi sebou p\u0159edat jako lid\u00e9 podzimn\u00ed ch\u0159ipku. Bakterie plod\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed bakterie a vychov\u00e1vaj\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9 hrdiny v boji s antibiotiky.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Novou supergeneraci, na kter\u00e9 si vyl\u00e1me zuby v\u011bt\u0161ina n\u00e1m zn\u00e1m\u00fdch l\u00e9k\u016f.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n A\u010dkoliv jsme rozlouskli genetickou mapu, l\u00e9\u010d\u00edme protony a tv\u00e1\u0159\u00edme se, \u017ee jsme zav\u0159eli Smr\u0165\u00e1ka do sudu, nejsme daleko od doby, kdy n\u00e1s zkos\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e1 novodob\u00e1 morov\u00e1 r\u00e1na.<\/p>\n Jen proto, \u017ee jsme papkali tolik b\u00e1je\u010dn\u00fdch zdrav\u00fdch jogurt\u016f a na k\u00fdchnut\u00ed a p\u00edchnut\u00ed ochotn\u011b zobali b\u00edl\u00e9 pilule.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n Proti zvyku to vid\u00edm celkem \u010dern\u011b.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n A\u010dkoliv je in proti antibiotik\u016fm brojit a lid\u00e9 kone\u010dn\u011b p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lej\u00ed, jak \u010dasto a kolik jich u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed, nen\u00ed vyhr\u00e1no. Bakterie u\u017e vyt\u00e1hly do boje a mo\u017en\u00e1 zbyte\u010dn\u011b ohrnujeme nos nad jedn\u00edm z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1zrak\u016f modern\u00ed medic\u00edny.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Zkr\u00e1tka v\u0161eho s rozumem.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Nejhor\u0161\u00ed katastrofy na n\u00e1s sam\u00fdch v\u017edy p\u00e1ch\u00e1me z blbosti a lenosti.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n ToraToraTora<\/em><\/p>\n [sexy_author_bio]<\/p>\n Views: 7 P\u0159ed p\u00e1r lety jsme se s babi\u010dkou prob\u00edraly star\u00fdmi listinami na\u0161eho rodu, kter\u00e9 st\u0159e\u017eila jako oko v hlav\u011b. M\u011bla jsem v t\u00e9 dob\u011b hodn\u011b mal\u00e9 prcky a tak mne naprosto odzbrojil fakt, \u017ee babi\u010d\u010dini sourozenci, dvoj\u010data, zem\u0159eli z\u00e1hy po porodu. Prvn\u00ed na \u0161patn\u011b o\u0161et\u0159en\u00fd pup\u00ed\u010dek a druh\u00e9 na z\u00e1n\u011bt st\u0159edou\u0161\u00ed. Tak ban\u00e1ln\u00ed choroby a p\u0159esto se […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7825","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-telo"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t![\"9705NzQ.jpg\"](\"https:\/\/popelky.cz\/verze7-0\/text_img\/9705NzQ.jpg\")
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