{"id":3460,"date":"2012-10-29T09:56:39","date_gmt":"2012-10-29T08:56:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/popelky.cz\/pokus_sablona\/?p=3460"},"modified":"2018-08-13T09:57:57","modified_gmt":"2018-08-13T07:57:57","slug":"mir-smircich-krizu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/popelky.cz\/verze7-0\/spolecnost\/mir-smircich-krizu.html","title":{"rendered":"M\u00edr sm\u00edr\u010d\u00edch k\u0159\u00ed\u017e\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Views: 26<\/p>

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Dneska jsem se zatoulala do ra\u0161elinn\u00fdch luk u L\u00e1zn\u00ed B\u011blohrad. V zlat\u00e9 z\u00e1plav\u011b list\u00ed, mezi st\u00e9bly such\u00fdch travin a mechem pokryt\u00fdmi padl\u00fdmi kmeny mne zaujal v\u00fdjev jako z temn\u00e9 balady. Uprost\u0159ed bahnit\u00e9ho jez\u00edrka, ve kter\u00e9m ti\u0161e vartovaly s\u00edtiny a um\u00edraly podzimn\u00ed l\u00edstky, byl ostr\u016fvek a na n\u011bm sm\u00edr\u010d\u00ed k\u0159\u00ed\u017e. Ti\u0161e p\u0159ipom\u00ednal to, co nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt nikdy zapomenuto.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Ml\u010denliv\u00e9 kameny v krajin\u011b, kter\u00e9 jsou mnohdy jedinou pam\u00e1tkou na zbyte\u010dnou smrt \u010dlov\u011bka ciz\u00ed rukou, mne v\u017edy fascinovaly. <\/strong><\/p>\n

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Nejsou kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 jako barokn\u00ed sochy, pozb\u00fdvaj\u00ed lesku n\u00e1hrobn\u00edch kamen\u016f, ale je za nimi velmi siln\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh.<\/p>\n

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Ve st\u0159edov\u011bku bylo uplat\u0148ov\u00e1no zhruba od 13. stolet\u00ed  tzv.sm\u00edr\u010d\u00ed pr\u00e1vo.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vych\u00e1zelo z kanonick\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va, jeho\u017e hlavn\u00edm pil\u00ed\u0159em bylo duchovno, sv\u011bdom\u00ed a rozum. Oproti za\u017eit\u00e9 tradici, kter\u00e1 velela smrt od\u0161kodnit zase jen smrt\u00ed, se nov\u011b zab\u00fdvalo p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinami a okolnostmi trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu.<\/p>\n

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V podstat\u011b to znamenalo, \u017ee ne v\u017edy musel vrah skon\u010dit na popravi\u0161ti. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Soud se sna\u017eil nejen potrestat usv\u011bd\u010den\u00e9ho, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 od\u0161kodnit poz\u016fstal\u00e9 a ulo\u017eit spole\u010densky prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd trest.  Krom\u011b zaplacen\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f na poh\u0159eb a soudn\u00edch v\u00fdloh musel slo\u017eit poz\u016fstal\u00fdm nejen pat\u0159i\u010dnou sumu na v\u00fdchovu a v\u00fd\u017eivu d\u011bt\u00ed nebo\u017et\u00edka, ale i tzv. hlavn\u00e9, tedy pau\u0161\u00e1l za hlavu zabit\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

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\"7423NzJ.jpg\"P\u0159i vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed takov\u00e9 dohody s poz\u016fstal\u00fdmi bylo db\u00e1no, aby se ob\u011b strany sm\u00ed\u0159ily a netrvaly nad\u00e1le na pomst\u011b. C\u00edrkvi pak pachatel m\u011bl v\u011bnovat ur\u010dit\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed sv\u00edc\u00ed a prost\u0159edk\u016f na odslou\u017een\u00ed n\u011bkolika z\u00e1du\u0161n\u00edch m\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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N\u011bkdy musel vykonat naboso cestu do n\u011bkter\u00e9ho z poutn\u00edch m\u00edst.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Na m\u00edst\u011b vra\u017edy musel pak pachatel postavit vlastnoru\u010dn\u011b vytesan\u00fd kamenn\u00fd k\u0159\u00ed\u017e nebo kapli\u010dku, jako v\u00fdraz pok\u00e1n\u00ed, na pam\u011b\u0165 sou\u010dasn\u00fdm a v\u00fdstrahu generac\u00edm budouc\u00edm .<\/p>\n

V n\u011bkter\u00fdch kronik\u00e1ch a muze\u00edch jsou dodnes ulo\u017eeny dokumenty a z\u00e1pisy z  t\u011bchto soudn\u00edch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Negativn\u00edm znakem trestn\u00edho pr\u00e1va t\u00e9 doby byla jist\u00e1 dvoukolejnost.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Existovaly vedle sebe tresty jak pen\u011b\u017eit\u00e9 tak fyzick\u00e9. Bohat\u00fd ob\u010dan se mohl z jak\u00e9hokoliv zlo\u010dinu vyplatit. Zat\u00edmco chud\u00fd musel b\u00fdt potrest\u00e1n bez sm\u00edru \u201ealespo\u0148 tak, aby spravedlnosti bylo u\u010din\u011bno za dost\u201c.<\/p>\n

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Ale to jsem odbo\u010dila.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sm\u00edr\u010d\u00edmi k\u0159\u00ed\u017ei a k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00fdmi kameny (maj\u00ed na sob\u011b vytesan\u00fd k\u0159\u00ed\u017e, ale tvarem ho nep\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed) <\/em>se u n\u00e1s zab\u00fdv\u00e1 Spole\u010dnost pro v\u00fdzkum kamenn\u00fdch k\u0159\u00ed\u017e\u016f p\u0159i m\u011bstsk\u00e9m muzeu v A\u0161i.<\/p>\n

Jej\u00ed evidence \u010d\u00edt\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e 2300 k\u0159\u00ed\u017e\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b jejich n\u00e1\u010drtku, rozm\u011br\u016f, um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed a d\u016fvodu, pro\u010d byl tes\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

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Ji\u017e kolem poloviny 19.stolet\u00ed se objevuj\u00ed  prvn\u00ed soupisky t\u011bchto kamen\u016f, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u00edky profesoru Franzi Wilheimovi.<\/p>\n

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Jako prvn\u00ed dal do souvislosti k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee a sm\u00edr\u010d\u00ed smlouvy. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Vzbudil tak vlnu z\u00e1jmu skupin nad\u0161enc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed nov\u00e9 exempl\u00e1\u0159e vyhled\u00e1vali a zaznamen\u00e1vali.<\/p>\n

Vzhledem k  c\u00edrkevn\u00ed motivaci k\u0159\u00ed\u017e\u016f byl z\u00e1jem i p\u00e9\u010de o n\u011b v pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m \u010ceskoslovensku na \u00fatlumu. Spole\u010dnost pro v\u00fdzkum kamenn\u00fdch k\u0159\u00ed\u017e\u016f funguje od roku 1984 a vydala ji\u017e dv\u011b publikace.<\/p>\n

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Informace lze dohledat i na internetu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

A tak mi to nedalo a ten \u201em\u016fj\u201c b\u011blehradsk\u00fd jsem si na jejich str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch vyhledala.<\/p>\n

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M\u00e1 \u010d\u00edslo 1188 a stoj\u00ed zde na pam\u00e1tku utopen\u00e9ho sedl\u00e1ka.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

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\"7422MzM.jpg\"<\/p>\n

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Sm\u00edr\u010d\u00ed k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee stoj\u00ed v krajin\u011b osamocen\u011b a opu\u0161t\u011bn\u011b.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nevedou k nim turistick\u00e9 stezky, zapom\u00edn\u00e1 na n\u011b \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161iml i st\u00e1tn\u00ed fondy. Nezdob\u00ed je v du\u0161i\u010dkov\u00e9m \u010dase voskov\u00e9 kv\u011btiny ani z\u00e1stupy n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

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I p\u0159esto bychom na n\u011b nem\u011bli zapom\u00ednat.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jak pro zma\u0159en\u00fd \u017eivot a lidskou trag\u00e9dii, tak pro nesmazatelnou vinu jedince.<\/p>\n

A tak\u00e9 proto, \u017ee jsou uk\u00e1zkou, jak bylo p\u0159ed sedmi sty lety trestn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo temn\u00e9ho st\u0159edov\u011bku sofistikovan\u00e9, v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed  s na\u0161\u00ed modern\u00ed dobou, v n\u00ed\u017e horko t\u011b\u017eko hled\u00e1me v\u016fli k alternativn\u00edm trest\u016fm.<\/p>\n

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ToraToraTora <\/em><\/p>\n

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[sexy_author_bio]<\/p>\n

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Views: 26 Dneska jsem se zatoulala do ra\u0161elinn\u00fdch luk u L\u00e1zn\u00ed B\u011blohrad. V zlat\u00e9 z\u00e1plav\u011b list\u00ed, mezi st\u00e9bly such\u00fdch travin a mechem pokryt\u00fdmi padl\u00fdmi kmeny mne zaujal v\u00fdjev jako z temn\u00e9 balady. Uprost\u0159ed bahnit\u00e9ho jez\u00edrka, ve kter\u00e9m ti\u0161e vartovaly s\u00edtiny a um\u00edraly podzimn\u00ed l\u00edstky, byl ostr\u016fvek a na n\u011bm sm\u00edr\u010d\u00ed k\u0159\u00ed\u017e. Ti\u0161e p\u0159ipom\u00ednal to, co nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":3461,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3460","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spolecnost"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t