Pokud n\u011bkam p\u0159ijedu, m\u00e1lokdy vynech\u00e1m n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu h\u0159bitova. Krom architektonick\u00fdch a historick\u00fdch zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed je pro mne toto m\u00edsto \u010d\u00edmsi unik\u00e1tn\u00ed. H\u0159bitovy nebyly v\u017edy jen t\u011bmi zahradami ticha, kter\u00e9 se rozz\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a rozkvetou o Du\u0161i\u010dk\u00e1ch \u010di poh\u0159bech. <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n <\/p>\n Poh\u0159b\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed do zem\u011b si svou cestu dob\u00fdvalo na na\u0161em, pohany se hem\u017e\u00edc\u00edm \u00fazem\u00ed vlivem nov\u00e9 k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 v\u00edry.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Holt du\u0161e s\u00eddl\u00ed v t\u011ble a tak by m\u011blo m\u00edt t\u011blo \u00factu a klid.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Poh\u0159ebi\u0161t\u011b se posunula bl\u00ed\u017e k osad\u00e1m.<\/strong><\/p>\n Ale ne\u0161lo to r\u00e1z na r\u00e1z. Star\u00e9 zvyklosti p\u0159etrv\u00e1valy a tak musel B\u0159etislav I r\u00e1zn\u011b zakro\u010dit. Odkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bl kdekoliv jinde ne\u017e na ustanoven\u00fdch m\u00edstech trestal pokutou v hodnot\u011b jednoho vola a 300 pen\u011bz.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Z\u0159ejm\u011b bylo obyvatelstvo bohat\u00e9 nebo pr\u00e1vo \u0161patn\u011b vymahateln\u00e9, proto\u017ee varovn\u00fd prst zvedl i B\u0159etislav II.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Od kol\u00e9bky civilizac\u00ed je lidstvo sm\u00ed\u0159eno s \u017eivotn\u00edm cyklem smrti a zrozen\u00ed jako praz\u00e1kladn\u00edm principem na\u0161\u00ed existence.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Smrt je p\u0159irozenou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u017eivota.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Stejn\u011b tak i zem\u0159el\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n Ti doprov\u00e1z\u00ed \u017eiv\u00e9 b\u011bhem jejich ka\u017edodenn\u00edch starost\u00ed a v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch ritu\u00e1l\u016f. P\u0159edstavu propojen\u00ed sv\u011bta zem\u0159el\u00fdch a jejich bl\u00edzk\u00fdch dok\u00e1zalo radik\u00e1ln\u011b zm\u011bnit pr\u00e1v\u011b k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n Du\u0161e se tak ji\u017e pr\u00fd netoulala mezi n\u00e1mi, ale ode\u0161la k v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9mu spasen\u00ed do neb\u00ed\u010dka \u010di do pekl\u00ed\u010dka.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n H\u0159bitovy \u201esvat\u00e1 pole\u201c, stav\u011bn\u00e9 v t\u011bsn\u00e9 bl\u00edzkosti vysv\u011bcen\u00fdch kostel\u016f, m\u011bly na rozd\u00edl od pohansk\u00fdch poh\u0159ebn\u00edch h\u00e1j\u016f du\u0161i l\u00e9pe nasm\u011brovat a cestu ji usnadnit.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n H\u0159bitovy byly obehn\u00e1ny zd\u00ed, kter\u00e1 symbolizovala mezn\u00ed situaci lidsk\u00e9ho \u00fad\u011blu a ochranu p\u0159ed vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm sv\u011btem.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Uprost\u0159ed st\u00e1val k\u0159\u00ed\u017e s Vykupitelem.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n P\u0159ed\u011bl mezi \u017eivotem a smrt\u00ed zaji\u0161\u0165ovala br\u00e1na.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u017de ne\u0161lo pouze o vchod, dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 skute\u010dnost, kdy nap\u0159\u00edklad sebevrazi byli p\u0159ehazov\u00e1ni p\u0159es ze\u010f h\u0159bitova a nikdy nebyli vn\u00e1\u0161eni br\u00e1nou.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Tu nepou\u017e\u00edval ani poh\u0159ebn\u00ed v\u016fz.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Nebo\u017et\u00edk byl z vozu sund\u00e1n a d\u00e1le nesen na m\u00e1r\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Posv\u00e1tnost h\u0159bitovn\u00ed p\u016fdy umoc\u0148ovaly n\u011bkter\u00e9 oby\u010deje.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Nap\u0159\u00edklad mezn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsaha v hrob\u011b. <\/strong><\/p>\n Sv\u011bdek sporu vstoupil bosky v ko\u0161ili do hrobu s drnem polo\u017een\u00fdm na hlav\u011b.<\/p>\n Pokud svou v\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f odp\u0159\u00eds\u00e1hl k\u0159iv\u011b, hrob se nad n\u00edm m\u011bl zav\u0159\u00edt jako d\u016fkaz toho, \u017ee nen\u00ed hoden Bo\u017e\u00edho sv\u011btla. Tento \u201epr\u00e1vn\u00ed\u201c \u00fakon v\u0161ak sah\u00e1 do dob daleko p\u0159ed k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00edm, kdy byla v\u0161eobecn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1 p\u0159edstava o v\u0161emohoucnosti matky Zem\u011b.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n I liturgick\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly navazovaly na ty pohansk\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n Ochrana a o\u010dista zem\u0159el\u00fdch tak byla zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1na ohn\u011bm, kou\u0159em, sv\u011btlem, vodou a za\u017eehn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm. Bl\u00edzkost kostela \u010di k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee pak m\u011bla b\u00fdt s\u00e1zkou na jistotu du\u0161evn\u00ed o\u010disty a bo\u017esk\u00e9 ochrany. I proto se vysoce postaven\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 a c\u00edrkevn\u00ed hodnost\u00e1\u0159i nech\u00e1vali poh\u0159b\u00edt co nejbl\u00ed\u017ee kostelu.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n Tutovkou bylo m\u00edsto v samotn\u00e9m kostele.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u017de by je tla\u010dilo \u0161patn\u00e9 sv\u011bdom\u00ed?<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Brzy se za privilegovan\u00e1 m\u00edsta platilo a ctihodn\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 tak vyd\u011bl\u00e1vali nejen na sv\u016fj pozemsk\u00fd \u017eivot, ale i na ten posmrtn\u00fd.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Logika v\u011bci vyhnala neurozen\u00e9 h\u0159\u00ed\u0161n\u00e9 a spole\u010densky odvr\u017een\u00e9 nebo\u017et\u00edky na odlehl\u00e1 m\u00edsta h\u0159bitov\u016f.<\/strong><\/p>\n Uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed, um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed h\u0159bitov\u016f, zdobnost n\u00e1hrobk\u016f a \u00fapravy hrob\u016f byly v\u017edy odrazem spole\u010dnosti a prom\u011bn jejich postoj\u016f ke smrti.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u00darove\u0148 t\u011bchto atribut\u016f se zhor\u0161ovala v\u017edy, kdy\u017e smrt zev\u0161edn\u011bla.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n To se zhusta st\u00e1valo b\u011bhem dlouh\u00fdch v\u00e1lek \u010di morov\u00fdch ran.<\/strong><\/p>\n B\u011bhem ran\u00e9ho ale i pozdn\u00edho st\u0159edov\u011bku \u0161lo sp\u00ed\u0161 o jak\u00e9si ohrady pln\u00e9 m\u011blk\u00fdch hrob\u016f bez ladu a skladu, ze kter\u00fdch se za dlouh\u00fdch de\u0161tiv\u00fdch obdob\u00ed t\u00e1hl nepopsateln\u00fd puch.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n V tomto obdob\u00ed vznikly m\u00e1rnice neboli kostnice.<\/strong><\/p>\n Jako jedin\u00e9 z tohoto temn\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed poh\u0159ebnictv\u00ed n\u00e1m z\u016fstaly zachov\u00e1ny dodnes.<\/p>\n Jen\u017ee tenkr\u00e1t slou\u017eily pouze jako skladi\u0161t\u011b ostatk\u016f, kdy\u017e hrobn\u00edk musel z nedostatku m\u00edsta a p\u0159em\u00edry chaosu vykop\u00e1vat a p\u0159em\u00eds\u0165ovat kosti jin\u00e9 zhusta ulo\u017eeny v n\u011bkolika vrstv\u00e1ch na sob\u011b.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ani s pietou to nebylo slavn\u00e9.<\/p>\n C\u00edrkevn\u00ed koncily opakovan\u011b zakazovaly na h\u0159bitovech tance, kejkl\u00ed\u0159sk\u00e9 hry a jin\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00edstojnosti.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Marn\u011b. <\/strong><\/p>\n V\u011bt\u0161inou nebyly v t\u00e9 dob\u011b h\u0159bitovy \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b ohrazeny a tak se tu p\u00e1sl dobytek a vep\u0159i, pob\u00edhali psi. Slou\u017eily i jako \u00fatulek \u017eebr\u00e1k\u016f a prostitutek.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 ony sle\u010dny l\u00e1kaly na h\u0159bitovy i zna\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed m\u011b\u0161\u0165anstva.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Zkr\u00e1tka to na h\u0159bitovech \u017eilo.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n B\u011bhem velk\u00fdch morov\u00fdch ran se postupn\u011b za\u010dala rodit my\u0161lenka na ne\u010dist\u00e9 a naka\u017eliv\u00e9 h\u0159bitovn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed a snaha p\u0159em\u00edstit je za hranice m\u011bsta.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n P\u0159epln\u011bn\u00e9 kostnice, m\u011blk\u00e9 hroby a kosteln\u00ed hrobky si vyb\u00edraly tu nejkrut\u011bj\u0161\u00ed da\u0148.<\/strong><\/p>\n Za branami m\u011bsta bylo mo\u017enost h\u0159bitovy vybudovat adekv\u00e1tn\u011b velk\u00e9 a jejich velikost p\u0159izp\u016fsobovat n\u00e1rok\u016fm doby.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Rozkv\u011bt zarazila c\u00edrkev, kter\u00e1 se rozhodla, \u017ee na posv\u00e1tnou p\u016fdu nepust\u00ed jen tak n\u011bkoho.<\/strong><\/p>\n Sebevrazi, nezn\u00e1m\u00ed pocestn\u00ed, nek\u0159t\u011b\u0148\u00e1tka nebo evangel\u00edci m\u011bli zkr\u00e1tka sm\u016flu.<\/p>\n Kdy\u017e dob\u0159e, na\u0161li posledn\u00ed odpo\u010dinek v tom nejodlehlej\u0161\u00edm kout\u011b posv\u011bcen\u00e9 p\u016fdy.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n V tom ud\u011blal po\u0159\u00e1dek a\u017e toleran\u010dn\u00ed patent.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Jak \u0161el \u010das, du\u0161e a p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed odkaz nab\u00fdval v lidsk\u00fdch \u00favah\u00e1ch na v\u00fdznamu, co\u017e se odrazilo i na vzr\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fact\u011b zem\u0159el\u00fdm a z\u00e1jem o n\u00e1hrobn\u00ed epigrafii.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n V\u00edc p\u00e9\u010de se dostalo i nezn\u00e1m\u00fdm zem\u0159el\u00fdm.<\/strong><\/p>\n Vznikaly specifick\u00e9 h\u0159bitovy jako nap\u0159. vojensk\u00e9, cholerov\u00e9, veze\u0148sk\u00e9\u2026<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n Od 19. Stolet\u00ed nar\u016fst\u00e1 i presti\u017e hrob\u016f.<\/strong><\/p>\n N\u00e1hrobky za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed odr\u00e1\u017eet spole\u010densk\u00e9 postaven\u00ed majitele \u010di nebo\u017et\u00edka.<\/p>\n Tato m\u00f3da se nel\u00edbila p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b venkovsk\u00fdm hrobn\u00edk\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed velmi neradi vid\u011bli, kdy\u017e se n\u011bkdo o hrob staral.<\/p>\n Na zpustl\u00e9 n\u00e1hrobky toti\u017e vys\u00e9vali jetel pro dobytek.<\/p>\n Na sv\u00e9 si tu p\u0159i\u0161la i hrabav\u00e1 dr\u016fbe\u017e.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ne\u017e rozkvetly do dne\u0161n\u00ed podoby h\u0159bitovn\u00ed zahrady chryzant\u00e9mami, beg\u00f3niemi a voskov\u00fdmi kv\u011btinami, b\u00fdvaly osazov\u00e1ny b\u0159e\u010d\u0165anem a rozmar\u00fdnem.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n V\u011brnost, se kterou se pne b\u0159e\u010d\u0165an k n\u00e1hrobku, m\u011bla p\u0159ipoutat i na\u0161e vzpom\u00ednky a srdce k zem\u0159el\u00e9mu.<\/strong><\/p>\n Rozmar\u00fdn pos\u00edl\u00ed pam\u011b\u0165 a ned\u00e1 n\u00e1m zapomenout na toho, kdo v hrob\u011b le\u017e\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n Stromy symbolizuj\u00ed s\u00eddla du\u0161\u00ed, spojen\u00ed mrtv\u00fdch s \u017eiv\u00fdmi a v\u011b\u010dn\u00fd \u017eivot.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Dnes dotv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed pietn\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ru a bez \u00fadr\u017eby sv\u00fdmi zelen\u00fdmi ratolestmi stejn\u011b jako st\u00e1lezelen\u00fd b\u0159e\u010d\u0165an zdob\u00ed hroby t\u011bch, na kter\u00e9 u\u017e bylo d\u00e1vno zapomenuto.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Zahrady ticha byly v\u017edy odrazem spole\u010densk\u00e9ho, politick\u00e9ho a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed ve spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Snad to v\u0161echno, co symbolizuj\u00ed, koho a co p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed, by m\u011blo b\u00fdt d\u016fvodem v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho z\u00e1jmu.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Kdy\u017e vejdeme, s \u00factou zti\u0161\u00edme hlas, umlkneme.<\/strong><\/p>\n A kdybychom poslouchali, usly\u0161\u00edme, jak vypr\u00e1v\u011bj\u00ed. <\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n ToraToraTora<\/em><\/p>\n [sexy_author_bio]<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Mus\u00edm \u0159\u00edct, <\/strong>Toro, <\/strong>\u017ee a\u010dkoli ve m\u011b naopak u\u017e jen slovo h\u0159bitov vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 stah \u017ealude\u010dn\u00edho svalu a sl\u00e1bnou mi nohy, Tv\u016fj dokonal, informa\u010dn\u011b nabit\u00fd i zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u011b n\u011b\u017en\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek, m\u011b nejen dojal, ale i obohatil.<\/strong><\/p>\n Moc r\u00e1da vyd\u00e1v\u00e1m v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed hodnotu!<\/strong><\/p>\n D\u00edky.<\/strong><\/p>\n M\u00ed\u0161a K.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Views: 338 Pokud n\u011bkam p\u0159ijedu, m\u00e1lokdy vynech\u00e1m n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu h\u0159bitova. Krom architektonick\u00fdch a historick\u00fdch zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed je pro mne toto m\u00edsto \u010d\u00edmsi unik\u00e1tn\u00ed. H\u0159bitovy nebyly v\u017edy jen t\u011bmi zahradami ticha, kter\u00e9 se rozz\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a rozkvetou o Du\u0161i\u010dk\u00e1ch \u010di poh\u0159bech. Poh\u0159b\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed do zem\u011b si svou cestu dob\u00fdvalo na na\u0161em, pohany se hem\u017e\u00edc\u00edm \u00fazem\u00ed vlivem nov\u00e9 k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 v\u00edry. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":3342,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3341","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spolecnost"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t![\"9027MTM.jpeg\"](\"https:\/\/popelky.cz\/verze7-0\/text_img\/9027MTM.jpeg\")
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