{"id":2550,"date":"2015-10-15T15:09:33","date_gmt":"2015-10-15T13:09:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/popelky.cz\/pokus_sablona\/?p=2550"},"modified":"2018-07-19T15:11:13","modified_gmt":"2018-07-19T13:11:13","slug":"disk-z-faistu-ja-rikam-od-stredu-ven-a-postupne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/popelky.cz\/verze7-0\/spolecnost\/disk-z-faistu-ja-rikam-od-stredu-ven-a-postupne.html","title":{"rendered":"Disk z Faistu – J\u00e1 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1m od st\u0159edu ven a postupn\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Views: 103<\/p>

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V duchu hesla \u201enikdy ne\u0159\u00edj nikdy\u201c a s v\u011bdom\u00edm, \u017ee by klidn\u011b mohl mez\u00ed v\u00e1mi b\u00fdt n\u011bkdo, kdo m\u00e1 z minul\u00e9ho \u017eivota v\u00edce vzpom\u00ednek, ne\u017e s\u00e1m v\u00ed, dostanete velk\u00fd prostor v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jedn\u00e9 z\u00e1hady. P\u0159eneseme se do 2. tis\u00edcilet\u00ed p\u0159ed Kristem a na Kr\u00e9tu. Z t\u00e9to doby a lokality, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b z M\u00ednojsk\u00e9ho pal\u00e1ce se n\u00e1m dochovala 15 centimetr\u016f velk\u00e1, kulat\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161tnost z p\u00e1len\u00e9 hl\u00edny. Od roku 1908, kdy byl disk objeven, se jen dohadujeme a b\u00e1d\u00e1me\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Mo\u017en\u00e1 je na\u0161e neschopnost rozlu\u0161tit text i \u00fa\u010del t\u00e9to desti\u010dky sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed faktu, \u017ee toho moc nev\u00edme ani o M\u00ednojsk\u00e9 civilizaci.<\/p>\n

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T\u0159eba byl n\u011bkdo z v\u00e1s v minul\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b M\u00ednojcem a vzpomene si na dobu, kdy byl sou\u010d\u00e1sti spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e1 pat\u0159ila mezi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Celkem zdatn\u00e9 mo\u0159eplavce, kte\u0159\u00ed se obchodn\u011b pohybovali po cel\u00e9m st\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

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Vysp\u011bl\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blce, kte\u0159\u00ed nejen\u017ee zpracov\u00e1vali, ale vyv\u00e1\u017eeli kup\u0159\u00edkladu v\u00edno a olivy.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

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Na svaz\u00edch hor p\u00e1sli M\u00ednojci ovce, jejich\u017e vlnu dok\u00e1zali skv\u011ble vyu\u017e\u00edt.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

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Kerami\u010dt\u00ed mist\u0159i um\u011bli vyr\u00e1b\u011bt p\u0159ekr\u00e1sn\u00e9 n\u00e1doby, v\u00e1zy a jin\u00e9 v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 opat\u0159ili velice l\u00edbiv\u00fdmi, realistick\u00fdmi malbami, \u010dasto s motivy \u017een.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

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\"18924Yzh.jpg\"<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

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Pr\u00e1v\u011b \u017eeny, m\u011bly v M\u00ednojsk\u00e9 kultu\u0159e toti\u017e vysok\u00e9 postaven\u00ed a t\u011b\u0161ily se \u00fact\u011b a uzn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\"18920Y2U.jpg\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Ur\u010dit\u011b i proto, \u017ee centr\u00e1ln\u00ed postavou M\u00ednojsk\u00e9 v\u00edry, byla Bohyn\u011b matka, Matka zem\u011b. Kultovn\u00edm a posv\u00e1tn\u00fdm zv\u00ed\u0159etem byl b\u00fdk.<\/p>\n

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P\u0159i slavnostech, jejich\u017e obr\u00e1zkov\u00e1 podoba se n\u00e1m zachovala na bohat\u00fdch, kr\u00e1sn\u00fdch malb\u00e1ch, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b mu\u017ei v r\u00e1mci oslav b\u00fdky p\u0159eskakovali, nebo \u0161lo o n\u011bjakou akrobacii, proto\u017ee z malby je patrn\u00e9, \u017ee jedna osoba b\u00fdka dr\u017e\u00ed a druh\u00e1 chyt\u00e1 artistu.<\/p>\n

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\"18922ZjA.jpg\"<\/p>\n

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To ov\u0161em nem\u016f\u017eeme potvrdit, proto\u017ee to nejz\u00e1sadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed o zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 a vysp\u011bl\u00e9 m\u00ednojsk\u00e9 kultu\u0159e nev\u00edme.<\/p>\n

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Tu\u0161\u00edme jen m\u00e1lo o jej\u00edm vzniku a nev\u00edme nic o jej\u00edm z\u00e1niku.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Nezn\u00e1me d\u016fvod, pro\u010d n\u00e1hle kolem roku 1700 p\u0159ed Kristem vzala kultura M\u00edniojc\u016f takov\u00fd sp\u00e1d.<\/p>\n

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Dohadujeme se o zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed katastrof\u011b \u010di napaden\u00ed kup\u0159\u00edkladu ze strany Myk\u00e9\u0148an\u016f.<\/p>\n

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M\u00ednojci ovl\u00e1dali obrovsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed a jejich kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed nem\u011bla opevn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\"18921YjB.jpg\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed tvo\u0159ily p\u0159ekr\u00e1sn\u00e9 velk\u00e9 pal\u00e1ce v Kn\u00f3ssu, Mallii, Faistu a Chanii. Byla to tak\u00e9 z\u0159ejm\u011b hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsta. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed pal\u00e1c\u016f byly sklady obil\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch produkt\u016f a odtud je kr\u00e1lov\u0161t\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci p\u0159erozd\u011blovali.<\/p>\n

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M\u00ednojci byli gramotn\u00ed a um\u011bli ps\u00e1t.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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A to je dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1hada, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1m tvo\u0159\u00ed v\u011bdomostn\u00ed d\u00edru.<\/p>\n

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P\u0159esto\u017ee se jejich line\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u00edsmo dochovalo, doposud nebylo rozlu\u0161t\u011bno.<\/p>\n

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Zkuste to:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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OBR\u00c1ZEK LZE KLIKNUT\u00cdM ZV\u011aT\u0160IT<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\"18925N2F.jpg\"<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

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Disk z Faistu je diskem z p\u00e1len\u00e9 hl\u00edny o pr\u016fm\u011bru kolem 15 cm.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Po obou jeho stran\u00e1ch jsou do spir\u00e1ly otisknut\u00e9 znaky.<\/p>\n

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Nezn\u00e1me \u00fa\u010del, v\u00fdznam, obsah sd\u011blen\u00ed ani p\u016fvodn\u00ed m\u00edsto jeho v\u00fdroby. Jde ov\u0161em o jedine\u010dn\u00fd archeologick\u00fd n\u00e1lez.<\/p>\n

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Roku 1908 jej u\u010dinil italsk\u00fd archeolog Luigi Pernier v pal\u00e1ci ve Faistu na ji\u017en\u00edm pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Kr\u00e9ty.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Tvo\u0159\u00ed ho 241 znak\u016f. Opakuje se tu 45 symbol\u016f.<\/p>\n

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Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee jde o vytla\u010den\u00e9 znaky, nab\u00edz\u00ed se, \u017ee byly vytvo\u0159eny pomoc\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00fdch raz\u00edtek, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee byly u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny \u010dasto, nebo standardn\u011b.<\/p>\n

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V\u011bdci nejsou za jedno ani sm\u011brem, kter\u00fdm se na disku z\u00e1znam ocitl.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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P\u0159evl\u00e1d\u00e1 n\u00e1zor, \u017ee text byl vytvo\u0159en ve sm\u011bru hodinov\u00fdch ru\u010di\u010dek a cestou z vn\u011b do st\u0159edu.<\/p>\n

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Nech\u00e1m na v\u00e1s, abyste se na v\u011bci\u010dku pod\u00edvali a pop\u0159em\u00fd\u0161leli.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Doporu\u010duji ale zaujmout sp\u00ed\u0161e p\u0159irozen\u00fd, ne\u017e v\u011bdeck\u00fd postoj, proto\u017ee jakmile na n\u011bco za\u010dneme nahl\u00ed\u017eet slo\u017eit\u011b, \u010dasto z toho slo\u017eit\u00e9 teprve vytvo\u0159\u00edme.<\/p>\n

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J\u00e1 se t\u0159eba domn\u00edv\u00e1m, a\u010d v\u00e1s nechci ovliv\u0148ovat, \u017ee \u010d\u00edst bychom m\u011bli naopak od st\u0159edu ven.<\/p>\n

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A to \u010dist\u011b proto, \u017ee jsem si zkusila vytvo\u0159it sama dv\u011b varianty.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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A neum\u00edm si p\u0159edstavit, pro\u010d by n\u011bkdo jednal tak slo\u017eit\u011b, kdy\u017e spir\u00e1la, nebo text do spir\u00e1ly na kulat\u00e9m p\u0159edm\u011btu, se mnohem l\u00e9pe maluje, nebo p\u00ed\u0161e od st\u0159edu ven.<\/p>\n

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Odpov\u00edd\u00e1 tomu tak\u00e9 zakon\u010den\u00ed textu na disku a linek.<\/p>\n

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Rovn\u011b\u017e si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee linky vznikly a\u017e po textu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Prost\u011b n\u011bco nap\u00ed\u0161ete a pak to odd\u011bl\u00edte linkou pro p\u0159ehlednost.<\/p>\n

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Kolikr\u00e1t jen jsme tohle d\u011bl\u00e1vali jako d\u011bti!<\/p>\n

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M\u00e1m za to, \u017ee text nevznikl najednou, ale postupn\u011b, klidn\u011b z odstupem dn\u016f i t\u00fddn\u016f a pisatel cosi zaznamen\u00e1val, p\u0159i \u010dem\u017e nutn\u011b nemusel v\u011bd\u011bt, kdy a jakou informac\u00ed text zakon\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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K tomu m\u011b dovedl celkov\u00fd vzhled, nepravidelnost a \u010dir\u00e1 logika.<\/p>\n

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Zkuste t\u0159eba napsat do spir\u00e1ly \u201ev \u00fater\u00fd hodn\u011b pr\u0161elo, ve st\u0159edu bylo polojasno, ve \u010dtvrtek byla bou\u0159ka\u201c <\/em>uvid\u00edte.<\/p>\n

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N\u011bkde skon\u010d\u00edte a p\u0159ed v\u00e1mi bude je\u0161t\u011b p\u00e1tek, sobota a ned\u011ble, a vy zat\u00edm nev\u00edte, jak\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed bude. Nev\u00edte, jak text bude nakonec dlouh\u00fd.<\/p>\n

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Pokud byste z\u00e1znam psali z vn\u011bj\u0161ku dovnit\u0159, stra\u0161n\u011b byste si to zkomplikovali.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee disk je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00fdch z\u00e1znam\u016f, a \u017ee bylo disk\u016f v\u00edc.<\/p>\n

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S ohledem na fakt, \u017ee disk byl nalezen v pal\u00e1ci ve Faistu, nab\u00edz\u00ed se bu\u010fto n\u011bjak\u00fd intern\u00ed soupis, z\u00e1znam n\u011bjak\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti, nebo soubor v\u011bc\u00ed, p\u0159id\u00e1van\u00fdch postupn\u011b, kter\u00fd m\u011bl b\u00fdt potom p\u0159enosn\u00fd.<\/p>\n

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Tedy si ho n\u011bkdo m\u011bl odn\u00e9st. <\/strong><\/p>\n

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Nebo naopak venku, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b cestou n\u011bkdo n\u011bco zaznamen\u00e1val a do pal\u00e1ce z\u00e1znam odevzdal.<\/p>\n

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Nebo oboj\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Sta\u010d\u00ed si p\u0159edstavit, \u017ee by to byl soupis prodan\u00e9ho, nebo nakoupen\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00fd by zahrnoval \u010dasov\u00e9 obdob\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Pisatel by pak t\u0159eba ka\u017ed\u00fd den, nebo t\u00fdden, n\u011bco zaznamenal (na to m\u011bl raz\u00edtka se symboly) a v\u017edy by ud\u00e1lost odd\u011bloval svislou \u010d\u00e1rou.<\/p>\n

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Disk je oboustrann\u00fd a na ka\u017ed\u00e9 stran\u011b je na prvn\u00ed pohled vid\u011bt, \u017ee jde o jin\u00e9 v\u011bci nebo soubor informac\u00ed, p\u0159esto\u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 symboly se opakuj\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Jedna strana za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 (od st\u0159edu) vodou, nebo \u010d\u00edmsi, co by \u010dlov\u011bk ozna\u010dil sp\u00ed\u0161e jako vodu a druh\u00e1 kv\u011btinou.<\/p>\n

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Ka\u017ed\u00e1 strana obsahuje 18 pol\u00ed\u010dek do spir\u00e1ly a 12 po okraji disku.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Zat\u00edmco n\u011bkter\u00e9 symboly se opakuj\u00ed na obou stran\u00e1ch, jin\u00e9 jsou v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

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M\u00e1m za to, \u017ee to, co je na okraji disku po obou stran\u00e1ch, zahrnuje statick\u00fd del\u0161\u00ed \u010dasov\u00fd \u00fasek, zat\u00edmco spir\u00e1la n\u011bjak\u00fd v\u00fdvoj, postup, nebo \u010das od – do a je to \u00fasek krat\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Moc se t\u011b\u0161\u00edm na v\u00fdsledek v\u0161eho p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed, proto\u017ee podv\u011bdom\u011b m\u00e1m dojem, \u017ee to nen\u00ed tak slo\u017eit\u00e9, jak se to jev\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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M\u011b prost\u011b napad\u00e1 seznam n\u00e1kup a prodej.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Na\u017eivo m\u016f\u017eete Disk z Faistu spat\u0159it v archeologick\u00e9m muzeu v Irakliu na Kr\u00e9t\u011b.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Michaela Kudl\u00e1\u010dkov\u00e1<\/em><\/p>\n

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[sexy_author_bio]<\/p>\n

\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Views: 103 V duchu hesla \u201enikdy ne\u0159\u00edj nikdy\u201c a s v\u011bdom\u00edm, \u017ee by klidn\u011b mohl mez\u00ed v\u00e1mi b\u00fdt n\u011bkdo, kdo m\u00e1 z minul\u00e9ho \u017eivota v\u00edce vzpom\u00ednek, ne\u017e s\u00e1m v\u00ed, dostanete velk\u00fd prostor v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jedn\u00e9 z\u00e1hady. P\u0159eneseme se do 2. tis\u00edcilet\u00ed p\u0159ed Kristem a na Kr\u00e9tu. Z t\u00e9to doby a lokality, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b z M\u00ednojsk\u00e9ho pal\u00e1ce se n\u00e1m dochovala 15 centimetr\u016f velk\u00e1, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2551,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2550","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spolecnost"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t