v\u016fn\u011b<\/a><\/u> v na\u0161ich ka\u017edodenn\u00edch rozhodnut\u00edch, v\u00a0pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed emoc\u00ed nebo vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed vzpom\u00ednek\u2026<\/p>\nTo, co n\u00e1m \u201ehezky von\u00ed\u201c, instinktivn\u011b p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1me l\u00e9pe ne\u017e to, co se n\u00e1m vizu\u00e1ln\u011b l\u00edb\u00ed. Vzpome\u0148te t\u0159eba na zn\u00e1m\u00fd trik s\u00a0konzumac\u00ed cibule, kter\u00e1 se zacpan\u00fdm nosem chutn\u00e1 jako jablko.<\/p>\n
V\u011bdeck\u00e9 d\u016fkazy k\u00a0tomu sice p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00ed a\u017e v\u00a0posledn\u00ed dob\u011b, ale lid\u00e9 to c\u00edtili u\u017e p\u0159ed tis\u00edci lety. Prvn\u00ed parf\u00e9m vznikl ve starov\u011bk\u00e9 Mezopot\u00e1mii p\u0159ed 4 000 lety pro tamn\u00ed kr\u00e1lovnu Semiramis, je\u017e vstoupila do d\u011bjin jako patronka prvn\u00edho zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho parf\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n
Tajemstv\u00ed Kleopatry \u2013\u00a0kadidlo a myrha<\/h2>\n Jej\u00ed parf\u00e9m se skl\u00e1dal z pe\u010dliv\u011b vybran\u00fdch esenci\u00e1ln\u00edch olej\u016f, aromatick\u00fdch prysky\u0159ic a dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch slo\u017eek, kter\u00e9 se cenily pro sv\u00e9 v\u016fn\u011b i l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 vlastnosti. Mezi hlavn\u00ed ingredience pat\u0159ilo kadidlo a myrha (kterou pou\u017e\u00edvala i egyptsk\u00e1 kr\u00e1lovna Kleopatra), jejich\u017e sm\u011bs s oleji z r\u016fzn\u00fdch kv\u011btin a rostlin jako levandule, vav\u0159\u00edn, \u0161alv\u011bj nebo koriandr m\u011bla pot\u011b\u0161it smysly a poskytnout ochranu du\u0161e p\u0159ed zl\u00fdmi silami.<\/p>\n
Proces v\u00fdroby byl n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd a vy\u017eadoval technologick\u00e9, chemick\u00e9 a botanick\u00e9 znalosti a dovednosti, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159ed\u00e1valy z generace na generaci. V ran\u00e9 Mezopot\u00e1mii se \u017eeny p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm ingredienc\u00edm a experimentov\u00e1n\u00ed s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi kombinacemi chut\u00ed a v\u016fn\u00ed v\u011bnovaly v\u00a0podstat\u011b na pln\u00fd \u00favazek. Prvn\u00ed zaznamenanou parfum\u00e9rkou na sv\u011bt\u011b byla podle v\u0161eho jist\u00e1 Babylo\u0148anka Tapputi.<\/p>\n
V\u016fn\u00edm propadli i \u0159\u00edm\u0161t\u00ed dobyvatel\u00e9<\/h2>\n Kouzlu vo\u0148avek ale pozd\u011bji propadli i \u0158\u00edman\u00e9, kdy\u017e ve druh\u00e9m stolet\u00ed p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem ovl\u00e1dli Malou Asii. Parf\u00e9my za\u010dali pou\u017e\u00edvat denn\u011b, brali si je s\u00a0sebou i do hrobu a jejich v\u00fdroba jela v \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161i na pln\u00e9 obr\u00e1tky.<\/p>\n
V\u00a0roce 2023 analyzovali v\u011bdci hermeticky uzav\u0159en\u00fd flakonek nalezen\u00fd v\u00a0\u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 hrobce, jeho\u017e vonnou slo\u017ekou bylo pa\u010duli,\u00a0olej ze such\u00fdch list\u016f rostliny pa\u010dule obecn\u00e9, a tuk, kter\u00fd v\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m parf\u00e9mu nesm\u011bl chyb\u011bt. \u010casto se pou\u017e\u00edvaly tak\u00e9 esenci\u00e1ln\u00ed oleje z\u00a0r\u016f\u017ee, jasm\u00ednu, lilie, levandule, fialek, \u0161e\u0159\u00edku \u010di lotosu a nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ko\u0159eny, k\u016fra, prysky\u0159ice i semena.<\/p>\n
Ma\u010farsk\u00e1 voda \u2013\u00a0l\u00e9k na st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed<\/h2>\n Za prvn\u00ed modern\u00ed parf\u00e9m, p\u0159esn\u011bji toaletn\u00ed vodu, je pova\u017eov\u00e1na tzv. Ma\u010farsk\u00e1 voda \u2013 lehk\u00e1 sm\u011bs vonn\u00fdch olej\u016f s\u00a0alkoholem, kterou v\u00a0roce 1370 nechala vyrobit ma\u010farsk\u00e1 kr\u00e1lovna Al\u017eb\u011bta, aby si i v\u00a0pokro\u010dil\u00e9m v\u011bku zachovala atraktivitu. Slo\u017een\u00ed vylad\u011bn\u00e9 k\u00a0dokonalosti vypadalo n\u011bjak takhle: sm\u011bs rozmar\u00fdnu, tymi\u00e1nu, levandule, m\u00e1ty, \u0161alv\u011bje, major\u00e1nky, c\u00edstu, pomeran\u010dov\u00e9ho kv\u011btu, bergamotu a jasm\u00ednu macerovan\u00e9 v\u00a0brandy.<\/p>\n
Slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u016fn\u011b se za\u010daly vyr\u00e1b\u011bt a\u017e s industrializac\u00ed v\u00fdroby. Prvn\u00ed byla v\u00a0roce 1714 tzv. Kol\u00ednsk\u00e1 \u2013\u00a0sv\u011b\u017e\u00ed citrusov\u00e1 voda z\u00a0evropsk\u00fdch ingredienc\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Napoleonova sestra Pauline a jej\u00ed \u201eEau de Toilette\u201c<\/h2>\n Prvn\u00ed toaletn\u00ed vodu m\u011bla o sto let pozd\u011bji na sv\u011bdom\u00ed Napoleonova sestra Pauline, kter\u00e1 v\u016fn\u00edm naprosto propadla a cht\u011bla se jimi obklopovat v\u0161ude. Krom\u011b v\u016fn\u011b na t\u011blo vyvinula i speci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u016fn\u011b na ubrusy, z\u00e1v\u011bsy \u010di potahy, kter\u00e9 logicky musely b\u00fdt o n\u011bco slab\u0161\u00ed. \u201eJej\u00ed\u201c Eau de Toilette tedy nem\u00e1 nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho s\u00a0\u201etoaletou\u201c \u2013 jde o \u201ev\u016fni pro textilie\u201c.<\/p>\n
V\u00a0roce 1912 zase spat\u0159ila sv\u011btlo sv\u011bta prvn\u00ed vo\u0148avka v\u00a0s\u00e9riov\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00e9m flakonu o dev\u011bt let pozd\u011bji p\u0159i\u0161el Chanel No. 5, kter\u00fd dostal parf\u00e9my do ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u017eensk\u00e9 koupelny na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n
Zdroj foto: michal@hardyn.cz \/ Adobestock.com<\/em><\/span><\/p>\nZpracoval: Futurino<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Views: 76V\u011bd\u011bli to u\u017e ve starov\u011bk\u00e9 Mezopot\u00e1mii, poznali to \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 a vyu\u017eila toho Napoleonova sestra Pauline i Coco Chanel. Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi lidsk\u00fdmi smysly z\u00a0pohledu \u201ep\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed\u201c jsou sice zrak a sluch, ale jde-li o \u201epro\u017eit\u00ed\u201c, vede jednozna\u010dn\u011b \u010dich. Prozkoumejte s\u00a0n\u00e1mi historii parf\u00e9m\u016f a v\u016fn\u00ed\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":22010,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22009","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-moda"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t