{"id":21038,"date":"2023-02-27T14:36:32","date_gmt":"2023-02-27T13:36:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/popelky.cz\/?p=21038"},"modified":"2023-02-27T14:39:28","modified_gmt":"2023-02-27T13:39:28","slug":"mame-moc-deti-aneb-prijimackovy-evergreen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/popelky.cz\/verze7-0\/rodina-a-drobotina\/mame-moc-deti-aneb-prijimackovy-evergreen.html","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e1me moc d\u011bt\u00ed? Aneb p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010dkov\u00fd evergreen"},"content":{"rendered":"

Views: 122<\/p>

Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok se opakuje diskuze o st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch v dob\u011b term\u00ednu odevzd\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161ek. Letos mus\u00ed dev\u00e1\u0165\u00e1ci sv\u00e9 p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161ky na maxim\u00e1ln\u011b dv\u011b \u0161koly odevzdat do 1. b\u0159ezna. To se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b net\u00fdk\u00e1 \u0161kol s talentov\u00fdmi zkou\u0161kami, ty maj\u00ed term\u00edn odevzd\u00e1n\u00ed ji\u017e na podzim.<\/p>\n

V p\u0159edchoz\u00edch letech byla nejv\u00edce p\u0159et\u0159\u00e1s\u00e1na u\u017eite\u010dnost, zbyte\u010dnost \u010di dokonce \u0161kodlivost osmilet\u00fdch a \u0161estilet\u00fdch gymn\u00e1zi\u00ed. Je dobr\u00e9 pro d\u011bti p\u0159ech\u00e1zet na v\u00fdb\u011brovou \u0161kolu v pouh\u00fdch jeden\u00e1cti letech a je to dobr\u00e9 pro z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly? V\u011bnovala jsem se t\u00e9matu v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku o v\u00edcelet\u00fdch gymn\u00e1zi\u00edch.<\/a><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm obl\u00edben\u00fdm t\u00e9matem je jednotn\u00e1 p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00ed zkou\u0161ka Cermat, kter\u00e1 by m\u011bla vybrat mezi uchaze\u010di ty nejlep\u0161\u00ed, nejchyt\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed a nejp\u0159ipraven\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

T\u0159et\u00edm obl\u00edben\u00fdm n\u00e1m\u011btem je omezen\u00fd po\u010det p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161ek: ka\u017ed\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b si m\u016f\u017ee podat jen dv\u011b… Ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch m\u011bstech toto omezen\u00ed ned\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl, proto\u017ee \u017e\u00e1k m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt ve stejn\u00e9 dojezdov\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti v\u00edce st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol. V dob\u011b „pap\u00edrov\u00e9“ toto nejsp\u00ed\u0161 smysl d\u00e1valo, v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed po\u010det p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161ek by se h\u016f\u0159e koordinoval. Dnes v dob\u011b datab\u00e1z\u00ed by to probl\u00e9m b\u00fdt nem\u011bl. Je to nev\u00fdhodn\u00e9 nejen pro \u017e\u00e1ky, ale i pro \u0161koly samotn\u00e9. Pro\u010d?<\/p>\n

Dv\u011b p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161ky<\/strong><\/p>\n

Popi\u0161me si, jak syst\u00e9m v praxi funguje. D\u00edt\u011b chce j\u00edt nap\u0159\u00edklad na st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kolu s ekonomick\u00fdm zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm, bydl\u00ed v Praze a do dojezdov\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti 45 minut m\u00e1 takov\u00fdch \u0161kol p\u011bt. P\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161ky ale m\u016f\u017ee podat pouze dv\u011b. Co ud\u011bl\u00e1? V ide\u00e1ln\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b si pod\u00e1 p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161ky na ty dv\u011b \u0161koly, na kter\u00e9 chce b\u00fdt p\u0159ijato nejv\u00edce. Asi jsou to ty s nejlep\u0161\u00ed pov\u011bst\u00ed, na kter\u00fdch se student\u016fm dob\u0159e vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1 a maj\u00ed v\u00fdsledky, tedy jsou p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1ni na vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly nebo si dob\u0159e hledaj\u00ed pracovn\u00ed uplatn\u011bn\u00ed. Ve sv\u011bt\u011b re\u00e1ln\u00e9m je ale prioritou se „n\u011bkam dostat“, tedy b\u00fdt p\u0159ijato rad\u011bji na \u0161kolu, na kterou chce d\u00edt\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b, ne\u017e z\u016fstat nep\u0159ijato nikam.<\/p>\n

Obvykle tedy postupuje tak, \u017ee jednu z p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161ek pod\u00e1 na \u0161kolu, kam by opravdu cht\u011blo, a druhou na \u0161kolu, kde m\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161anci b\u00fdt p\u0159ijat\u00e9. Tedy schv\u00e1ln\u011b si pod\u00e1 p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161ku na \u0161kolu, kter\u00e1 nem\u00e1 tak dobrou pov\u011bst. Co to tedy d\u011bl\u00e1 se syst\u00e9mem? Na \u0161kolu, kam mo\u017en\u00e1 nikdo zas tak moc nechce, se sejde dost uchaze\u010d\u016f na jej\u00ed napln\u011bn\u00ed. \u0160kola tak nedostane sign\u00e1l, \u017ee by na sob\u011b m\u011bla n\u011bco zm\u011bnit. S trochou p\u0159eh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed se d\u00e1 \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee to v syst\u00e9mu udr\u017euje \u0161patn\u00e9 \u0161koly, proto\u017ee ty nemaj\u00ed d\u016fvod se zlep\u0161ovat a st\u00e1t se \u0161kolami lep\u0161\u00edmi. T\u011bmi, na kter\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1ci opravdu budou cht\u00edt b\u00fdt p\u0159ijati.<\/p>\n

\"CSU

\u010cesk\u00fd statistick\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad: graf v\u00fdvoje patn\u00e1ctilet\u00fdch osob<\/p><\/div>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm aspektem je, jak se pozn\u00e1 \u0161kola, na kterou m\u00e1 d\u00edt\u011b nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161anci b\u00fdt p\u0159ijat\u00e9? Krom\u011b pov\u011bsti, tedy jak\u00e9hosi v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161koly, lze na internetu vyhled\u00e1vat n\u00e1zory a koment\u00e1\u0159e ve f\u00f3rech, st\u00ed\u017enosti \u010di chv\u00e1lu student\u016f \u0161koly nebo jej\u00edch absolvent\u016f. Hlavn\u00edm zdrojem inspirace jsou ale statistiky p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch let. Na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch \u0161kol se \u010dasto d\u00e1 vyhledat, kolik uchaze\u010d\u016f si podalo p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161ku na tuto \u0161kolu v minul\u00e9m roce a kolik bod\u016f z v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho testu Cermat m\u011bl posledn\u00ed p\u0159ijat\u00fd uchaze\u010d. Z toho se d\u00e1 usoudit, jestli na \u0161kolu bylo p\u0159ijat\u00e9 ka\u017ed\u00e9 druh\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e9 podalo p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161ku, \u010di ka\u017ed\u00e9 p\u00e1t\u00e9 nebo des\u00e1t\u00e9…a rovn\u011b\u017e kolik bod\u016f by m\u011blo k p\u0159ijet\u00ed sta\u010dit. Podle t\u011bchto \u00fadaj\u016f tedy \u017e\u00e1ci – nebo jejich rodi\u010de – odhaduj\u00ed, na kter\u00e9 \u0161kole je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161ance na p\u0159ijet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

U\u017e v\u00e1s to napadlo tak\u00e9, \u017ee? Tam, kde byl loni nejp\u0159\u00edzniv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl p\u0159ijat\u00fdch, se letos sejde tolik p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161ek, \u017ee se situace m\u016f\u017ee zcela obr\u00e1tit… Dev\u00e1\u0165\u00e1k \u010di jeho rodi\u010de jsou tedy jako tipa\u0159i sna\u017e\u00edc\u00ed se p\u0159edv\u00eddat chov\u00e1n\u00ed ostatn\u00edch tipa\u0159\u016f, kam asi p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161ky podaj\u00ed. A v\u00fdsledek? Na \u0161kole, kde se ten dan\u00fd rok sejde v\u00edce tipa\u0159\u016f, jsou mezi nep\u0159ijat\u00fdmi i \u017e\u00e1ci, kter\u00fdm by dosa\u017een\u00fd po\u010det u zkou\u0161ky na jin\u00e9 \u0161kole k p\u0159ijet\u00ed sta\u010dil. A op\u011bt, na situaci doplat\u00ed i \u0161koly, proto\u017ee se n\u011bkter\u00e9 z m\u00e9n\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed na \u0161kolu dostanou, a jin\u00e9 s lep\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdsledkem z\u016fstanou\u00a0 v prvn\u00edm kole p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010dek nep\u0159ijat\u00e9. \u0160patn\u011b tipovali, sm\u016fla.<\/p>\n

Statistika varovala<\/strong><\/p>\n

Letos je situace o to dramati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee z dev\u00e1t\u00fdch t\u0159\u00edd vych\u00e1z\u00ed siln\u00fd ro\u010dn\u00edk. Na st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly a u\u010dili\u0161t\u011b se bude hl\u00e1sit 106 tis\u00edc \u017e\u00e1k\u016f dev\u00e1t\u00e9ho ro\u010dn\u00edku z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol. Na grafu statistick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu je sloupci nazna\u010den po\u010det d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00fdm je patn\u00e1ct let. Na vodorovn\u00e9 ose pak jsou letopo\u010dty. Nejm\u00e9n\u011b patn\u00e1ctilet\u00fdch podle grafu bylo v roce 2015, jde tedy o d\u011bti narozen\u00e9 v roce 2000. Od tohoto letopo\u010dtu se po\u010dty patn\u00e1ctilet\u00fdch zvy\u0161uj\u00ed a v roce 2023 se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed ke 120 tis\u00edc\u016fm. Je tedy moc d\u011bt\u00ed. Akor\u00e1t \u017ee v\u016fbec!<\/strong> Pokud se v grafu posuneme vlevo, ke star\u0161\u00edm ro\u010dn\u00edk\u016fm, je vid\u011bt, \u017ee ten v\u0161ezahlcuj\u00edc\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00fd babyboom ve skute\u010dnosti v absolutn\u00edch \u010d\u00edslech nen\u00ed ani tak velk\u00fd, jak by mohl (a m\u011bl?) b\u00fdt.<\/p>\n

\"Twitter\"

Zdroj: Twitter<\/p><\/div>\n

Ji\u017e nyn\u00ed je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee st\u00e1t v p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b na tento siln\u00fd ro\u010dn\u00edk zaspal, a ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b kraj\u016f bude pro d\u011bti t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed se na st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly dostat, ne\u017e tomu bylo p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety. Nejv\u00edce se mluv\u00ed o Praze, kam se sj\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed i d\u011bti z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti St\u0159edo\u010desk\u00e9ho kraje, ale i ve zbytku republiky se vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed po\u010det uchaze\u010d\u016f projev\u00ed. Na p\u0159ijet\u00ed na \u0161koly nebude sta\u010dit i velmi dobr\u00fd v\u00fdsledek. Nebude sta\u010dit po\u010det bod\u016f ze zkou\u0161ky Cermat, kter\u00fd by ve slab\u0161\u00edch ro\u010dn\u00edc\u00edch k p\u0159ijet\u00ed rozhodn\u011b posta\u010doval. D\u00e1 se \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee letos d\u011bti budou diskriminov\u00e1ny za to, za co nemohou: ve kter\u00e9m roce se narodily.<\/p>\n

Diskuse se vede zejm\u00e9na o p\u0159epln\u011bnosti gymn\u00e1zi\u00ed, p\u0159evis popt\u00e1vky bude ale i na ostatn\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly. Nav\u00edc \u010dasto zazn\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed argument, \u017ee d\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e9 se nedostane na gymn\u00e1zium p\u0159ece m\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt na odbornou \u0161kolu, je lich\u00fd. Student pr\u016fmyslovky pot\u0159ebuje jin\u00e9 vlohy a p\u0159edpoklady ne\u017e gymnazista. \u017d\u00e1k, kter\u00fd ji\u017e v dev\u00e1t\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u011b v\u00ed, \u017ee se chce st\u00e1t l\u00e9ka\u0159em, nem\u00e1 motivaci se p\u0159ihl\u00e1sit na ekonomickou nebo hotelovou \u0161kolu. Mnoho povol\u00e1n\u00ed vy\u017eaduje vystudov\u00e1n\u00ed vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly a na tu se nejl\u00e9pe p\u0159ipravuje z gymn\u00e1zia. D\u011bti, kter\u00e9 spolu nyn\u00ed soupe\u0159\u00ed o st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly spolu toti\u017e za \u010dty\u0159i roky budou soupe\u0159it o dal\u0161\u00ed stupe\u0148 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pro ro\u010dn\u00edk 2010 nebylo p\u0159ipraveno dost mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kol, z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol a nyn\u00ed nen\u00ed p\u0159ipraven ani dostatek m\u00edst na gymn\u00e1zi\u00edch a ostatn\u00edch st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch. St\u00e1t se t\u00edm p\u0159ipravuje o lidsk\u00fd kapit\u00e1l, proto\u017ee d\u011bti nenapln\u00ed sv\u016fj potenci\u00e1l a nevzd\u011blaj\u00ed se v oboru, kter\u00fd je zaj\u00edm\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Snad tedy st\u00e1t zv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed alespo\u0148 vyu\u017eit\u00ed n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch let k roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed kapacit vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch odborn\u00fdch \u0161kol a vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol, aby zbyte\u010dn\u011b nep\u0159ich\u00e1zel o budouc\u00ed odborn\u00edky.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Mil\u00e1 M\u00edla<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Views: 122Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok se opakuje diskuze o st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch v dob\u011b term\u00ednu odevzd\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161ek. Letos mus\u00ed dev\u00e1\u0165\u00e1ci sv\u00e9 p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161ky na maxim\u00e1ln\u011b dv\u011b \u0161koly odevzdat do 1. b\u0159ezna. To se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b net\u00fdk\u00e1 \u0161kol s talentov\u00fdmi zkou\u0161kami, ty maj\u00ed term\u00edn odevzd\u00e1n\u00ed ji\u017e na podzim.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":576,"featured_media":21052,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21038","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rodina-a-drobotina"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t