{"id":19591,"date":"2023-01-26T10:43:47","date_gmt":"2023-01-26T09:43:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/popelky.cz\/pokus_sablona\/?p=19591"},"modified":"2023-02-01T11:57:19","modified_gmt":"2023-02-01T10:57:19","slug":"chces-volit-prezidenta-a-primo-nebo-neprimo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/popelky.cz\/verze7-0\/spolecnost\/chces-volit-prezidenta-a-primo-nebo-neprimo.html","title":{"rendered":"Chce\u0161 volit prezidenta? A p\u0159\u00edmo, nebo nep\u0159\u00edmo?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Views: 92<\/p>

P\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 nebo nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 volba, kter\u00e1 je lep\u0161\u00ed?\u00a0Spole\u010dnost se kv\u016fli leto\u0161n\u00ed volb\u011b hlavy st\u00e1tu dohaduje u\u017e n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f. Polarizuje se do n\u011bkolika nesmi\u0159iteln\u00fdch t\u00e1bor\u016f, p\u0159ed prvn\u00edm kolem. P\u0159ed druh\u00fdm kolem pak ji\u017e jen do dvou, ale o to nesmi\u0159iteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch, t\u00e1bor\u016f. Lid\u00e9 na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch vypadaj\u00ed, \u017ee u\u017e spolu nebudou moci v klidu \u017e\u00edt ani po volb\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Aktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9 h\u00e1z\u00ed let\u00e1ky a pamflety podporuj\u00edc\u00ed jejich kandid\u00e1ta, \u010d\u00e1st v\u0161ak jich tak \u010din\u00ed rad\u011bji v noci, aby se nedostali do konfliktu se sousedy. N\u00e1zorov\u00ed oponenti se dohaduj\u00ed, ur\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed a ozna\u010duj\u00ed za (slu\u0161n\u011b \u0159e\u010deno) neinteligentn\u00ed. A \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l \u010dast\u011bji se objevuje my\u0161lenka, zda to byl dobr\u00fd n\u00e1pad, zm\u011bnit syst\u00e9m volby prezidenta z nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 volby parlamentem na p\u0159\u00edmou volbu ob\u010dany.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipome\u0148me si, jak\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem se volil prezident p\u0159ed rokem 2013.<\/p>\n

Nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 volba spo\u010d\u00edvala ve v\u00fdb\u011bru hlavy st\u00e1tu parlamentem.<\/strong> Volba se konala na sch\u016fzi Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovny a sen\u00e1tu. Pokud by n\u011bkter\u00fd z kandid\u00e1t\u016f z\u00edskal v\u00edce ne\u017e polovinu hlas\u016f poslanc\u016f a z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u00edce ne\u017e polovinu hlas\u016f sen\u00e1tor\u016f, byl by zvolen v prvn\u00edm kole hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pokud ne, n\u00e1sledovalo druh\u00e9 kolo, do kter\u00e9ho postupoval kandid\u00e1t, kter\u00fd z\u00edskal nejv\u00edce hlas\u016f od poslanc\u016f, a kandid\u00e1t s nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtem hlas\u016f sen\u00e1tor\u016f. Zvolen pak byl ten z nich, kter\u00fd by dostal nadpolovi\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu hlas\u016f p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdch poslanc\u016f a nadpolovi\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu hlas\u016f p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdch sen\u00e1tor\u016f. Pokud \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z kandid\u00e1t\u016f tohoto nedos\u00e1hl, konalo by se t\u0159et\u00ed kolo volby. Ve t\u0159et\u00edm kole by byl zvolen kandid\u00e1t, kter\u00fd by z\u00edskal nadpolovi\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu v sou\u010dtu v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdch hlasuj\u00edc\u00edch, jak poslanc\u016f, tak sen\u00e1tor\u016f. Pokud by ani ve t\u0159et\u00edm kole takov\u00e9ho sk\u00f3re ani jeden z kandid\u00e1t\u016f nedos\u00e1hl, konaly by se nov\u00e9 volby.<\/p>\n

O p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 volb\u011b nem\u00e1 cenu se dlouze rozepisovat<\/strong>, tu pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u0161ichni \u017eijeme.<\/p>\n

V prvn\u00edm kole by se hlavou st\u00e1tu stal ten kandid\u00e1t, kter\u00fd by dostal nadpolovi\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu platn\u00fdch hlas\u016f vhozen\u00fdch do uren voli\u010di. V druh\u00e9m kole se utk\u00e1vaj\u00ed dva nej\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kandid\u00e1ti z kola prvn\u00edho. Teoreticky by mohli b\u00fdt kandid\u00e1ti v druh\u00e9m kole i t\u0159i, pokud by se stala ta velmi nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e1 ud\u00e1lost, \u017ee by druh\u00fd a t\u0159et\u00ed nej\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kandid\u00e1ti dostali p\u0159esn\u011b stejn\u00fd po\u010det hlas\u016f a postoupili tak oba.<\/p>\n

\"\"Bylo by tedy lep\u0161\u00ed, kdyby za n\u00e1s hlavu st\u00e1tu d\u00e1le vyb\u00edrali poslanci a sen\u00e1to\u0159i?\u00a0<\/strong>Byl by n\u00e1rod pak m\u00e9n\u011b rozh\u00e1dan\u00fd?<\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u010ce\u0161i se mo\u017en\u00e1 nyn\u00ed dohaduj\u00ed v\u00edce, ne\u017e p\u0159ed posledn\u00edmi volbami do poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovny. Ot\u00e1zka v\u0161ak je, jestli to nen\u00ed nevyhnuteln\u00e9. Ze stresu zp\u016fsoben\u00e9ho novou n\u00e1kazou coronavirem, lockdowny a s t\u00edm spojenou nejistotou, jsme p\u0159e\u0161li t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 bez odpo\u010dinku do vypjat\u00e9 doby, kdy je v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e1 nervozita z agrese Ruska, z r\u016fstu cen nejen energi\u00ed, ale v\u0161ech nezbytn\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed. Ve spole\u010dnosti panuje tedy nejen podr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bnost politick\u00e1, ale jak\u00e1si v\u0161eobecn\u00e1 nervozita existen\u010dn\u00ed a s n\u00ed spojen\u00e1 volatilita n\u00e1lady. Nemysl\u00edm si, \u017ee by bez p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 volby prezidenta nervozita zmizela.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 volba m\u00e1 ale jednu velkou, d\u00e9letrvaj\u00edc\u00ed ,v\u00fdhodu, kter\u00e1 podle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru spory mezi voli\u010dsk\u00fdmi n\u00e1zorov\u00fdmi proudy v\u00edce ne\u017e vyva\u017euje. A tou je… p\u00e1r vte\u0159in dramatick\u00e9ho ticha… z\u00e1jem o politick\u00e9 d\u011bn\u00ed! <\/strong><\/p>\n

V prvn\u00edm kole se z\u00fa\u010dastnilo voleb v\u00edce ne\u017e 68 % voli\u010d\u016f. V brzk\u00e9m kole druh\u00e9m se odhaduje, \u017ee by se mohlo dostavit k urn\u00e1m mo\u017en\u00e1 a\u017e 80 % voli\u010d\u016f. Zkuste si vzpomenout, kdy naposled tak velkou \u010d\u00e1st n\u00e1roda vstalo a projevilo sv\u016fj politick\u00fd n\u00e1zor.<\/p>\n

T\u00edm, \u017ee se volby prezidenta \u0159e\u0161\u00ed u\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 rok, spekuluje se o kandid\u00e1tech, pak r\u016fzn\u00ed hledaj\u00ed podporu mezi ob\u010dany, nebo v parlamentu, je to b\u011bh na pom\u011brn\u011b dlouhou tra\u0165<\/strong>. Je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nemo\u017en\u00e9, aby i \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00fd p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 politick\u00e9 d\u011bn\u00ed ani zpr\u00e1vy nesleduje, v ur\u010dit\u00fd moment neza\u010dal vn\u00edmat kampan\u011b kandid\u00e1t\u016f, resp. aspirant\u016f na kandid\u00e1ty. Cel\u00fd proces je tedy ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s ostatn\u00edmi volbami mnohem n\u00e1padn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a s v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm potenci\u00e1lem vzbudit z\u00e1jem ob\u010dan\u016f. Tak, jak postupn\u011b kampa\u0148 intenzivn\u00ed, i z\u00e1jem n\u00e1roda se zvy\u0161uje.<\/p>\n

\"\"A\u017e volby prezidenta skon\u010d\u00ed, a\u017e v druh\u00e9m kole jeden z kandid\u00e1t\u016f usp\u011bje, \u010d\u00e1st (a je\u0161t\u011b nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9 jak velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st) lid\u00ed se o politiku bude intenzivn\u011bji zaj\u00edmat d\u00e1l. \u010c\u00e1st z nich t\u0159eba proto, \u017ee jejich kandid\u00e1t prohr\u00e1l, a oni budou ost\u0159\u00ed\u017e\u00edm zrakem sledovat, jestli jimi nepreferovan\u00fd v\u00edt\u011bz voleb dostoj\u00ed sv\u00fdm p\u0159edvolebn\u00edm slib\u016fm. Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bze podporovali a volili, zase budou sv\u00e9ho kandid\u00e1ta sledovat z loajality. V dlouh\u00e9 kampani se \u0159e\u0161ily ot\u00e1zky z r\u016fzn\u00fdch aspekt\u016f ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho \u017eivota i st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy, i probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 se na\u0161ich \u017eivot\u016f dot\u00fdkaj\u00ed, a probuzen\u00fd z\u00e1jem o n\u011b se po vhozen\u00ed hlasovac\u00edho l\u00edstku do volebn\u00ed urny neztrat\u00ed. Je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee z\u00e1jem o politick\u00e9 d\u011bn\u00ed se p\u0159elije i ve zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd z\u00e1jem o jin\u00e9 volby.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1me nyn\u00ed \u00farodn\u00e9 roky na volby. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok od roku 2022 a\u017e do roku 2027 se v na\u0161\u00ed republice konaj\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e9 volby.\u00a0<\/strong> V roce 2022 byly volby parlamentn\u00ed, letos prezidentsk\u00e9, v roce 2024 to budou volby do Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu.<\/p>\n

A pr\u00e1v\u011b tyto volby by r\u016fst z\u00e1jmu o politiku pot\u0159ebovaly asi nejv\u00edce.<\/p>\n

Volby do Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu<\/strong> se konaj\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fdch p\u011bt let.<\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00fd parlament m\u00e1 v moci d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 agendy, schvaluje se v n\u011bm v\u011bt\u0161ina unijn\u00ed legislativy, \u0159e\u0161\u00ed tak ekonomick\u00e1 pravidla, kter\u00e1 jsou pro n\u00e1s d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1, proto\u017ee jsme sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jednotn\u00e9ho trhu. \u00da\u010dast v eurovolb\u00e1ch v roce 2019 ale byla pouh\u00fdch 28,72 % voli\u010d\u016f. Ani t\u0159etina lid\u00ed tedy nevyu\u017eila sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo vyj\u00e1d\u0159it se k volb\u011b poslanc\u016f do rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edho org\u00e1nu Evropsk\u00e9 unie.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok t\u0159eba bude situace jin\u00e1, i d\u00edky z\u00e1jmu o politick\u00e9 d\u011bn\u00ed povzbuzen\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm zapojen\u00edm do voleb prezidenta.<\/p>\n

Ostatn\u011b, pokud volby a mo\u017en\u00e1 i tento n\u00e1zorov\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek povzbudil v\u00e1\u0161 z\u00e1jem o p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed volby, doporu\u010duji str\u00e1nky<\/strong> Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu.<\/a><\/p>\n

Mil\u00e1 M\u00edla<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Views: 92P\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 nebo nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 volba, kter\u00e1 je lep\u0161\u00ed?\u00a0Spole\u010dnost se kv\u016fli leto\u0161n\u00ed volb\u011b hlavy st\u00e1tu dohaduje u\u017e n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f. Polarizuje se do n\u011bkolika nesmi\u0159iteln\u00fdch t\u00e1bor\u016f, p\u0159ed prvn\u00edm kolem. P\u0159ed druh\u00fdm kolem pak ji\u017e jen do dvou, ale o to nesmi\u0159iteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch, t\u00e1bor\u016f. Lid\u00e9 na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch vypadaj\u00ed, \u017ee u\u017e spolu nebudou moci v klidu \u017e\u00edt ani po […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":520,"featured_media":19724,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19591","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spolecnost"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t