{"id":17978,"date":"2021-09-18T00:16:10","date_gmt":"2021-09-17T22:16:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/popelky.cz\/?p=14620"},"modified":"2023-01-22T10:03:21","modified_gmt":"2023-01-22T09:03:21","slug":"tajemstvi-karet-dagmar-kludske","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/popelky.cz\/verze7-0\/magie\/tajemstvi-karet-dagmar-kludske.html","title":{"rendered":"Tajemstv\u00ed karet Dagmar Kludsk\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Views: 851<\/p>

V\u00edte, kter\u00e1 je nejp\u0159\u00edzniv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nej\u0161\u0165astn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed karta z dvaat\u0159iceti mari\u00e1\u0161ov\u00fdch karet? Je to zelen\u00e9 eso. Tak\u00e9 se mu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Bo\u017e\u00ed oko a s touto kartou, i kdy\u017e samoz\u0159ejm\u011b z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed i na seskupen\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch, m\u00e1me pr\u00fd obvykle vyhr\u00e1no.<\/p>\n

A kdy\u017e to \u0159ekne \u2013 a dokonce nap\u00ed\u0161e \u2013 Dagmar Kludsk\u00e1, tak to asi bude pravda, pokud v\u011b\u0159\u00edme, \u017ee karty nel\u017eou. Ve sv\u00e9 ned\u00e1vno vydan\u00e9 knize (V\u00fdklad z karet podle Dagmar Kludsk\u00e9 \u2013 praktick\u00fd n\u00e1vod, jak odhal\u00edte tajemstv\u00ed sv\u00e9ho osudu) najdeme krom\u011b jin\u00e9ho i ohl\u00e9dnut\u00ed za histori\u00ed t\u011bchto \u201e\u010dertov\u00fdch obr\u00e1zk\u016f\u201c, jak je na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9 n\u011bkdy naz\u00fdvali. Obvykle tehdy, kdy\u017e d\u011bde\u010dek prohr\u00e1l v mari\u00e1\u0161i velkou sumu nebo dokonce chalupu nebo ml\u00fdn.<\/p>\n

Nemyslete, i takov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady byly, a nebylo jich m\u00e1lo.<\/p>\n

Kde se vzaly?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nev\u00ed se, kdy a kde se karty objevily poprv\u00e9. Podle kr\u00e1tk\u00fdch text\u016f v \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 mytologii je lidem daroval kr\u00e1l obchodu Merkur, podle \u0158ek\u016f jim je dal Hermes nebo staro\u0159eck\u00fd Chil\u00f3n, kter\u00fd pr\u00fd karetn\u00ed hru pova\u017eoval za prost\u0159edek pro to, aby chud\u00ed p\u0159i h\u0159e zapom\u00ednali na svou b\u00eddu.<\/p>\n

\"KLudsk\u00e1\"<\/p>\n

Jin\u00e9 prameny tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee karetn\u00ed hra vznikla p\u0159i obl\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed Tr\u00f3je, dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ikl\u00e1daj\u00ed jejich p\u016fvod \u010c\u00edn\u011b, Koreji, Indii nebo Japonsku. Pravdu u\u017e se t\u011b\u017eko dozv\u00edme. Dolo\u017een\u00e1 informace poch\u00e1z\u00ed z Egypta, kde pr\u00fd ve 12. a\u017e 13. stolet\u00ed m\u011bli jak\u00e9si prvn\u00ed hrac\u00ed karty.<\/p>\n

Kolik jich bylo? To nev\u00edme.<\/p>\n

Ale v Persii m\u011bli sadu 96 karet vyroben\u00fdch bu\u010f z tenk\u00fdch pl\u00e1tk\u016f slonoviny, nebo ze vz\u00e1cn\u00e9ho d\u0159eva. Per\u0161an\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvali 25 karet, nejstar\u0161\u00ed dochovan\u00e1 sada je arabsk\u00e1 a m\u011bla u\u017e \u010dty\u0159i barvy. Nejd\u0159\u00edve se malovaly ru\u010dn\u011b, a tak byly velmi drah\u00e9, s vyn\u00e1lezem knihtisku za\u010dala i s\u00e9riov\u00e1 v\u00fdroba.<\/p>\n

Jak se dostaly do Evropy?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tradovalo se, \u017ee je p\u0159ivezl Marco Polo, k\u0159i\u017e\u00e1ci nebo ko\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed cik\u00e1ni. Roku 1271 se v It\u00e1lii objevily karty na zp\u016fsob tarotov\u00fdch a z nich se potom vyvinuly v\u011b\u0161teck\u00e9 karty.<\/p>\n

Nezapome\u0148me ale na francouzsk\u00e9 karty, z nich\u017e vznikly \u017eol\u00edky, kanasta a brid\u017e. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu Velk\u00e9 francouzsk\u00e9 revoluce se na obr\u00e1zc\u00edch m\u00edsto kr\u00e1l\u016f a jin\u00fdch slavn\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed objevili p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm mudrci a filozofov\u00e9. C\u00edrkev ov\u0161em hry s kartami neboli karban zakazovala.<\/p>\n

A jak p\u0159i\u0161ly k n\u00e1m?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed zm\u00ednka v na\u0161ich zem\u00edch poch\u00e1z\u00ed z roku 1353; Arno\u0161t z Pardubic zakazoval duchovn\u00edm \u201ep\u0159echov\u00e1vati kostka\u0159e a hr\u00e1\u010de v karty\u201c v bo\u017e\u00edch st\u00e1nc\u00edch. Ale marnost nad marnost, v 15. stolet\u00ed se u\u017e v\u00e1\u0161e\u0148 pro karty roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila natolik, \u017ee c\u00edrkevn\u00ed i sv\u011btsk\u00e1 moc musel p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b zakro\u010dit proti t\u00e9to \u201ezhoub\u011b\u201c. Ov\u0161em ve sb\u00edrce kuriozit arciv\u00e9vody Ferdinanda II. Tyrolsk\u00e9ho byla objevena sada hrac\u00edch karet se symboly \u010cech, N\u011bmecka, Uher a Francie.<\/p>\n

Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b a tedy i u n\u00e1s jsou tzv. n\u011bmeck\u00e9 karty \u2013 32 mari\u00e1\u0161ek, jednohlav\u00fdch nebo dvouhlav\u00fdch, se \u010dty\u0159mi barvami. A jednohlav\u00e9 mari\u00e1\u0161ky pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 i Dagmar Kludsk\u00e1:<\/p>\n

\u201eI ze sv\u00e9 v\u011b\u0161t\u00edrny zn\u00e1m \u0159adu p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, kdy se zap\u0159is\u00e1hl\u00fd pragmatik pod t\u00edhou osudov\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed \u010di v krizov\u00e9 situaci p\u0159i\u0161el karet pozeptat, co m\u00e1 d\u011blat a co bude d\u00e1l\u2026\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

\"zelen\u00e9<\/p>\n

V\u011b\u0159\u00edte kart\u00e1m? Mo\u017en\u00e1 je to podobn\u00e1 magie jako psychologie. Um\u00ed v\u00e1s nav\u00e9st na cestu \u2013 a po n\u00ed u\u017e mus\u00edte j\u00edt sami\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jana Ul\u00edkov\u00e1
\n<\/em>Foto: autorka<\/em><\/p>\n

[sexy_author_bio]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Views: 851V\u00edte, kter\u00e1 je nejp\u0159\u00edzniv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nej\u0161\u0165astn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed karta z dvaat\u0159iceti mari\u00e1\u0161ov\u00fdch karet? Je to zelen\u00e9 eso. Tak\u00e9 se mu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Bo\u017e\u00ed oko a s touto kartou, i kdy\u017e samoz\u0159ejm\u011b z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed i na seskupen\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch, m\u00e1me pr\u00fd obvykle vyhr\u00e1no.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":525,"featured_media":18894,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17978","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-magie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t