{"id":17882,"date":"2022-12-11T19:53:25","date_gmt":"2022-12-11T18:53:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/popelky.cz\/?p=16498"},"modified":"2023-01-27T17:01:03","modified_gmt":"2023-01-27T16:01:03","slug":"co-muzes-udelat-pro-ptacky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/popelky.cz\/verze7-0\/fauna-a-flora\/co-muzes-udelat-pro-ptacky.html","title":{"rendered":"Co m\u016f\u017ee\u0161 ud\u011blat pro pt\u00e1\u010dky"},"content":{"rendered":"

Views: 58<\/p>

Neptej se, co m\u016f\u017eou ud\u011blat pro tebe, zeptej se, co m\u016f\u017ee\u0161 ud\u011blat ty pro n\u011b. Voln\u011b parafr\u00e1zuju, jasn\u011b. Ale v tomhle \u010dase l\u00e1sky a darov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u010dasu adventn\u00edm, na mne neust\u00e1le odn\u011bkud vykukuj\u00ed pt\u00e1\u010dci. A tak jsem se rozhodla to pro sebe i pro v\u00e1s shrnout. Co v\u0161e pro n\u011b m\u016f\u017eeme ud\u011blat?<\/p>\n

Postavit krm\u00edtko a p\u0159ikrmovat\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pt\u00e1\u010dci se p\u0159ikrmuj\u00ed od listopadu do b\u0159ezna. Je dobr\u00e9 do krm\u00edtka pravideln\u011b dosyp\u00e1vat potravu, n\u011bkdy trv\u00e1, ne\u017e si k v\u00e1m zvyknout zal\u00e9tnout. Krm\u00edtko mus\u00ed b\u00fdt pov\u011b\u0161en\u00e9 dost vysoko na to, aby pta\u010d\u00ed str\u00e1vn\u00edky neulovila ko\u010dka. Kdy\u017e mrzne \u010di le\u017e\u00ed sn\u00edh, je dobr\u00e9 krm\u00edtko plnit v\u00edce. Potrava nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt zka\u017een\u00e1 \u010di plesniv\u00e1 a m\u011bla by b\u00fdt chr\u00e1n\u011bna p\u0159ed sn\u011bhem a de\u0161t\u011bm.<\/p>\n

Co na krm\u00edtko nasypat? Slune\u010dnici, proso, p\u0161enici, oves \u010di dal\u0161\u00ed obiloviny a sem\u00ednka, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b jablko, je\u0159abiny. Pro s\u00fdkorky a strakapoudy tukov\u00e1 sm\u011bs, lojov\u00e9 koule. Do krm\u00edtka nepat\u0159\u00ed nic sladk\u00e9ho ani slan\u00e9ho. Past\u00ed pro pt\u00e1ky se mohou st\u00e1t kupovan\u00e9 lojov\u00e9 koule v s\u00ed\u0165ce – o s\u00ed\u0165ku se toti\u017e pt\u00e1\u010dek m\u016f\u017ee zachytit dr\u00e1pky. Ve snaze o vypro\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed si m\u016f\u017ee poranit nebo dokonce zlomit no\u017eku. Lojov\u00e9 koule je lep\u0161\u00ed vybalit a d\u00e1t do svisl\u00e9ho krm\u00edtka.<\/p>\n

Krm\u00edtko je tak\u00e9 dobr\u00e9 pravideln\u011b \u010distit od odpadk\u016f – slupek \u010di pta\u010d\u00edho trusu.<\/p>\n

Ozna\u010dit velk\u00e9 sklen\u011bn\u00e9 plochy<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ur\u010dit\u011b ka\u017ed\u00fd z v\u00e1s u\u017e vid\u011bl omr\u00e1\u010den\u00e9ho pt\u00e1\u010dka od n\u00e1razu do skla. Ostatn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161ina z n\u00e1s u\u017e si tak\u00e9 n\u011bkdy natloukla nos o sklo, kter\u00e9 nebylo vid\u011bt. Pesimistick\u00e9 odhady ud\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee o sklen\u011bn\u00e9 plochy se v sou\u010dtu na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b zabije v\u00edce ne\u017e miliarda pt\u00e1k\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b. Nejv\u00edce nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 jsou velk\u00e1 \u010dir\u00e1 vyle\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 skla nebo pak plochy, ve kter\u00fdch se zrcadl\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad strom stoj\u00edc\u00ed vedle budovy. Pt\u00e1k v letu nedok\u00e1\u017ee odli\u0161it zrcadlov\u00fd odraz od skute\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

Velk\u00e9 sklen\u011bn\u00e9 plochy, kter\u00e9 pt\u00e1k nevid\u00ed a nevn\u00edm\u00e1 je tedy jako p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eku, se ozna\u010duj\u00ed siluetami drav\u00fdch pt\u00e1k\u016f. M\u011blo by to ostatn\u00ed pt\u00e1ky upozornit na to, \u017ee prostorem nen\u00ed vhodn\u00e9 prol\u00e9tat. Jin\u00e9 prameny v\u0161ak uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee nen\u00ed ani tolik d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 co na skle je, ale v jak\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti siluety pt\u00e1k\u016f, nebo jak\u00e9koli jin\u00e9 tvary, od sebe jsou.<\/p>\n

Pokud omr\u00e1\u010den\u00e9ho ope\u0159ence na zemi najdete, rychl\u00e1 pomoc je ulo\u017eit ho do klidu a do st\u00ednu. Pt\u00e1\u010dek se z n\u00e1razu n\u011bkdy vzpamatuje a b\u011bhem hodiny, dvou odlet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pomoci s rozvojem pta\u010d\u00edch rezervac\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\" \"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost ornitologick\u00e1 (d\u00e1le jako \u010cSO) se zam\u011b\u0159uje na z\u00e1chranu a v\u00fdkup m\u00edst vhodn\u00fdch k zachov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed klidn\u00e9 z\u00f3ny vhodn\u00e9 pro pta\u010d\u00ed \u017eivot. Spole\u010dnost spravuje pta\u010d\u00ed rezervace Josefovsk\u00e9 louky u Jarom\u011b\u0159e, Mni\u0161sk\u00e9 louky u \u010cesk\u00e9 L\u00edpy, Kosteliska na Hodon\u00ednsku, Mal\u00e1 Lipov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u010cSO zaji\u0161\u0165uje p\u00e9\u010di o krajinu v podob\u011b kosen\u00ed, vysazov\u00e1n\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at sp\u00e1saj\u00edc\u00edch tr\u00e1vu, budov\u00e1n\u00edm t\u016fn\u00ed…<\/p>\n

V pta\u010d\u00edch rezervac\u00edch ale tak\u00e9 buduj\u00ed pozorovatelny, aby si z\u00e1jemci mohli pt\u00e1ky prohl\u00e9dnout, a to v jejich p\u0159irozen\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u010cSO m\u016f\u017eete na v\u00fdkupy a \u00fadr\u017ebu rezervac\u00ed\u00a0 pro pt\u00e1ky p\u0159isp\u011bt darem<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Neru\u0161it\u00a0<\/strong>\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

Posledn\u00ed m\u016fj tip, co pro pt\u00e1ky ud\u011blat, je vlastn\u011b rada, co naopak ned\u011blat – neru\u0161it.<\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad KRNAP ji\u017e n\u011bkolik zim upozor\u0148uje na probl\u00e9m s bezohledn\u00fdmi ly\u017ea\u0159i, obvykle b\u011b\u017eka\u0159i nebo skialpinisty, kte\u0159\u00ed se nepohybuj\u00ed jen po vyzna\u010den\u00fdch tras\u00e1ch, ale hledaj\u00ed si svoji cestu n\u00e1rodn\u00edm parkem. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u00edstech parku ale mohou vyru\u0161it zimuj\u00edc\u00ed tet\u0159evy. Tet\u0159ev je hrabav\u00fd pt\u00e1k, z \u010deledi ba\u017eantovit\u00ed. Zimuje ve vyhraban\u00e9 no\u0159e a \u010dek\u00e1 na jaro, sna\u017e\u00ed se zachovat si co nejv\u00edce energie. Ka\u017ed\u00fd ly\u017ea\u0159, kter\u00fd tet\u0159eva vyru\u0161\u00ed, jej o \u010d\u00e1st t\u00e9to energii p\u0159iprav\u00ed. Tet\u0159ev se nemus\u00ed jara do\u017e\u00edt, anebo nebude m\u00edt s\u00edlu se rozmno\u017eit. V \u010cesku jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za kriticky ohro\u017een\u00fd druh.<\/p>\n

Ly\u017ea\u0159\u016fm hroz\u00ed jen nev\u00fdznamn\u00fd fina\u010dn\u00ed postih.<\/p>\n

Co d\u011blaj\u00ed pt\u00e1ci pro n\u00e1s? <\/strong><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho, \u017ee jsou kr\u00e1sn\u00ed, zp\u00edvaj\u00ed a nos\u00ed n\u00e1m radost… T\u0159eba n\u00e1s zbavuj\u00ed \u0161kodliv\u00fdch tvor\u016f. K\u00e1\u0148ata, ale t\u0159eba i \u010d\u00e1pi lov\u00ed hrabo\u0161e, jin\u00ed pt\u00e1ci n\u00e1s zbavuj\u00ed hmyzu. Pt\u00e1ci\u00a0 sb\u00edraj\u00ed slim\u00e1ky, dr\u00e1tovce, kom\u00e1ry, m\u0161ice a dal\u0161\u00ed \u0161k\u016fdce. S\u00fdkorka pr\u00fd za rok spo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 dost neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch 75 kg hmyzu. Pokud „\u00fa\u0159aduje“ v jablo\u0148ov\u00e9 zahrad\u011b, posb\u00edr\u00e1 p\u0159es 50 % obale\u010d\u016f jablo\u0148ov\u00fdch a chr\u00e1n\u00ed tak \u00farodu p\u0159ed \u010dervivost\u00ed. Ml\u00e1\u010fata krm\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b 380 kr\u00e1t za den, wikipedie dokonce uv\u00e1d\u00ed a\u017e 800 kr\u00e1t. S\u00fdkor\u010d\u00ed p\u00e1r m\u016f\u017eete do zahrady p\u0159il\u00e1kat na kr\u00e1snou pta\u010d\u00ed budku…<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00dapln\u011b nakonec p\u0159ipomenu, \u017ee \u010cSO organizuje v lednu ji\u017e p\u00e1t\u00fd ro\u010dn\u00edk Pta\u010d\u00ed hodinky – s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed pt\u00e1k\u016f na krm\u00edtk\u00e1ch. Letos se s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00fa\u010dastnilo ji\u017e\u00a0 35 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed. P\u0159id\u00e1te se p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b tak\u00e9?<\/p>\n

P\u0159eju V\u00e1m kr\u00e1sn\u00fd \u010das adventn\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mil\u00e1 M\u00edla<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Views: 58Neptej se, co m\u016f\u017eou ud\u011blat pro tebe, zeptej se, co m\u016f\u017ee\u0161 ud\u011blat ty pro n\u011b. Voln\u011b parafr\u00e1zuju, jasn\u011b. Ale v tomhle \u010dase l\u00e1sky a darov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u010dasu adventn\u00edm, na mne neust\u00e1le odn\u011bkud vykukuj\u00ed pt\u00e1\u010dci. A tak jsem se rozhodla to pro sebe i pro v\u00e1s shrnout. Co v\u0161e pro n\u011b m\u016f\u017eeme ud\u011blat?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":520,"featured_media":18310,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17882","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fauna-a-flora"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t