\nJak to s t\u00edm cholesterolem vlastn\u011b je? Je\u0161t\u011b ned\u00e1vno se mluvilo o tom, \u017ee i jeho vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hladina v t\u011ble vlastn\u011b nen\u00ed nijak moc nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1. Ale je to tak? A co cholesterol a covid? Zeptali jsme se odborn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n
Dobr\u00fd pot\u0159ebujeme, \u0161patn\u00fd \u0161kod\u00ed<\/h3>\n
Trochu teorie: cholesterol (HDL a LDL) je v t\u011ble nezbytn\u00fd pro stavbu bun\u011b\u010dn\u00fdch membr\u00e1n, tvorbu hormon\u016f a vitaminu D. Nadbytek \u0161patn\u00e9ho (LDL) cholesterolu, kter\u00fd se ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 v tepn\u00e1ch a v c\u00e9v\u00e1ch, zu\u017euje jejich pr\u016fsvit a t\u00edm zvy\u0161uje i krevn\u00ed tlak. Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku \u010dlov\u011bka nic nebol\u00ed, nic mu nesignalizuje probl\u00e9m, ale ten m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ij\u00edt i v mlad\u0161\u00edm v\u011bku – infarkt nebo mozkov\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edhoda. Pokud je \u010dlov\u011bku m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 50 – 60 let, je zpravidla i ku\u0159\u00e1k, m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt nel\u00e9\u010den\u00fd vysok\u00fd krevn\u00ed tlak, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b cukrovku.<\/p>\n
![\"Blausen](\"https:\/\/popelky.cz\/verze7-0\/wp-content\/uploads\/Blausen_0257_CoronaryArtery_Plaque.jpg\" "\\"Blausen")
<\/p>\n
Pokud v\u0161ak m\u00e1 i v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161enou hladinou cholesterolu, nap\u0159\u00edklad nad 8 mmol\/l, nemus\u00ed trp\u011bt ani jedn\u00edm z vyjmenovan\u00fdch neduh\u016f, aby do\u0161lo k infarktu. (Pacientovi je nutn\u00e9 ihned po srde\u010dn\u00edm infarktu nasadit doslova agresivn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dbu ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed cholesterolu.)<\/p>\n
\u201eNejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e1 pozn\u00e1n\u00ed jasn\u011b ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee \u010d\u00edm ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed t\u00edm lep\u0161\u00ed. Zdrav\u00e1 populace by m\u011bla m\u00edt hodnoty LDL (\u201azl\u00e9ho\u2018) cholesterolu pod 3 mmol\/l,<\/em>\u201c vysv\u011btlil n\u00e1m na tiskov\u00e9 konferenci prof. MUDr. Michal Vrabl\u00edk, Ph.D., p\u0159edseda \u010cesk\u00e9 asociace preventivn\u00ed kardiologie \u010cKS, \u201enemocn\u00ed se srde\u010dn\u00edmi probl\u00e9my nebo s jejich riziky je\u0161t\u011b podstatn\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n Vysok\u00e1 hladina cholesterolu tr\u00e1p\u00ed a\u017e 80 procent dosp\u011bl\u00e9 populace v \u010cesku: \u201eNep\u0159\u00edmo se ukazuje, \u017ee ten, kdo m\u011bl n\u00edzk\u00e9 hodnoty cholesterolu, byl l\u00e9pe chr\u00e1n\u011bn p\u0159ed koronavirovou infekc\u00ed. Covid se toti\u017e do bu\u0148ky dost\u00e1v\u00e1 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm receptor\u016f, ty ale pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed cholesterol. Kdy\u017e ho m\u011bl \u010dlov\u011bk v krvi m\u00e9n\u011b, infekce se do bu\u0148ky dost\u00e1vala h\u016f\u0159e,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje prof. Vrabl\u00edk.<\/p>\n P\u0159edstavuje toti\u017e v\u016fbec nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u011bdi\u010dnou chorobu \u2013 m\u00e1 ji ka\u017ed\u00fd dvoust\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk.<\/p>\n To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se ka\u017edou minutu na sv\u011bt\u011b narod\u00ed jedno d\u00edt\u011b s touto diagn\u00f3zou. Je to d\u011bdi\u010dn\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a vysok\u00e1 hladina cholesterolu se tak u posti\u017een\u00fdch jedinc\u016f vyskytuje od narozen\u00ed. V\u011bt\u0161ina pacient\u016f o sv\u00e9m onemocn\u011bn\u00ed nev\u00ed a dozv\u00ed se o n\u011bm, a\u017e kdy\u017e je postihne t\u0159eba ji\u017e citovan\u00fd srde\u010dn\u00ed infarkt.<\/p>\n Tak\u017ee \u2013 ka\u017ed\u00fd by m\u011bl zn\u00e1t hladinu sv\u00e9ho cholesterolu. Pora\u010fte to sv\u00fdm rodi\u010d\u016fm a prarodi\u010d\u016fm, mo\u017en\u00e1 jim zachr\u00e1n\u00edte \u017eivot.<\/strong><\/p>\n Jana Ul\u00edkov\u00e1<\/em><\/p>\n [sexy_author_bio]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Views: 7Sl\u00edbili jsem v\u00e1m nov\u00e9 redaktorky a pln\u00edme slib. Po Milu\u0161ce, kterou u\u017e zn\u00e1te, se pros\u00edm seznamte s dal\u0161\u00ed posilou, Janou. Bu\u010fte na ni hodn\u00e9, m\u016f\u017eete jej\u00ed znalosti z oblasti zdrav\u00e9ho \u017eivotn\u00edho stylu pot\u0159ebovat! (redakce) Jak to s t\u00edm cholesterolem vlastn\u011b je? Je\u0161t\u011b ned\u00e1vno se mluvilo o tom, \u017ee i jeho vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hladina v t\u011ble […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":525,"featured_media":17387,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17386","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-telo"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t![\"Vrabl\u00edk](\"https:\/\/popelky.cz\/verze7-0\/wp-content\/uploads\/Vrabl\u00edk-2.jpg\" "\\"Vrabl\u00edk")
<\/p>\nNov\u00e1 informace: cholesterol a covid<\/h3>\n
Zdrav\u00fd \u017eivotn\u00ed styl pom\u00e1h\u00e1, ale\u2026<\/h3>\n
![\"images](\"https:\/\/popelky.cz\/verze7-0\/wp-content\/uploads\/images-4.jpeg\" "\\"images")
Probl\u00e9m\u016fm s cholesterolem se d\u00e1 do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry p\u0159edej\u00edt spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm \u017eivotn\u00edm stylem \u2013 stravou chudou na \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9 a bohatou na rostlinn\u00e9, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ryb\u00ed tuky, dostatkem zeleniny a ovoce a pravideln\u00fdm denn\u00edm pohybem. Obezita hodn\u011b vad\u00ed, ale skute\u010dnost n\u00e1m \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee existuj\u00ed i doslova vychrtl\u00ed jedinci s nebezpe\u010dn\u011b vysok\u00fdm cholesterolem. U mnoh\u00fdch nemocn\u00fdch toti\u017e m\u00e1 tato odchylka genetick\u00fd z\u00e1klad. Data ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee famili\u00e1rn\u00ed hypercholesterol\u00e9mie, jak se toto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed naz\u00fdv\u00e1, je roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e si odborn\u00edci dosud mysleli.<\/p>\n