{"id":15181,"date":"2021-12-27T12:37:31","date_gmt":"2021-12-27T11:37:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/popelky.cz\/?p=15181"},"modified":"2023-01-19T17:07:27","modified_gmt":"2023-01-19T16:07:27","slug":"pujdem-spolu-do-betlema","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/popelky.cz\/verze7-0\/rodina-a-drobotina\/pujdem-spolu-do-betlema.html","title":{"rendered":"P\u016fjdem spolu do Betl\u00e9ma"},"content":{"rendered":"

Views: 83<\/p>

Vzhledem k Omicronu a koronaviru obecn\u011b asi do Betl\u00e9ma, rodi\u0161t\u011b Kristova, se jen tak nedostaneme, ale to nevad\u00ed, proto\u017ee Betl\u00e9m p\u0159ijde za n\u00e1mi…<\/em>P\u0159i v\u0161em tom shonu s dary, d\u00e1rky a cukrov\u00edm (o \u00faklidu ti\u0161e poml\u010d\u00edme) si m\u016f\u017eeme dop\u0159\u00e1t i n\u011bco mil\u00e9ho, klidn\u00e9ho, z\u00e1bavn\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad si j\u00edt prohl\u00e9dnout betl\u00e9m. Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nebudete muset j\u00edt daleko, sc\u00e9na legendy narozen\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista sestaven\u00e1 z figurek lid\u00ed a zv\u00ed\u0159at, m\u00e1 u n\u00e1s dlouhou tradici a najde se i ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b mal\u00fdch m\u011bst.<\/p>\n

Vznik tradice betl\u00e9ma – jesli\u010dek<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ve t\u0159in\u00e1ct\u00e9m stolet\u00ed pr\u00fd pozval italsk\u00fd \u0161lechtic budouc\u00edho sv\u011btce Franti\u0161ka z Assisi na sv\u00e9 panstv\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b o V\u00e1noc\u00edch. Uspo\u0159\u00e1dali sc\u00e9nu p\u0159edstavuj\u00edc\u00ed narozen\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ka v jeskyni u vesni\u010dky Greccio. Jeskyni uspo\u0159\u00e1dali jako kapli, s jesli\u010dkami a zv\u00ed\u0159aty a na p\u016flnoc \u0160t\u011bdr\u00e9ho dne sezvali vesni\u010dany. Kn\u011bz slou\u017eil m\u0161i a Franti\u0161ek \u010detl \u00faryvky z Luk\u00e1\u0161ova evangelia o Kristov\u011b narozen\u00ed. \u0160lo tak \u00fadajn\u011b o prvn\u00ed slou\u017eenou P\u016flno\u010dn\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Do lidov\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed se betl\u00e9my dostaly v 18. stolet\u00ed. Josef II. na\u0159\u00eddil uzav\u0159en\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch c\u00edrkevn\u00edch objekt\u016f. Betl\u00e9my byly odstran\u011bny z kostel\u016f, kde byly vystaveny. V\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed tv\u016frci betl\u00e9m\u016f pak za\u010dali sv\u00e1 d\u00edla vystavovat mimo chr\u00e1my.<\/p>\n

Do kostel\u016f se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b betl\u00e9my na V\u00e1noce op\u011bt vr\u00e1tily, m\u016f\u017eu jmenovat prvn\u00ed, kam jsem se jako d\u00edt\u011b \u0161la na betl\u00e9m pod\u00edvat, do kostela Svat\u00e9ho Ign\u00e1ce na Karlov\u011b n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed v Praze. I letos od 24. prosince se v tomto kostele m\u016f\u017eete betl\u00e9my pokochat.<\/p>\n

Letos mne asi p\u0159il\u00e1k\u00e1 v\u00fdstava historick\u00fdch betl\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bla b\u00fdt k vid\u011bn\u00ed v Galerii N\u00e1rodn\u00ed 25 v Praze 1, od p\u016flky prosince a\u017e do 15. b\u0159ezna p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku. M\u011bla by obsahovat 70 lidov\u00fdch sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ov\u00fdch betl\u00e9m\u016f a dokonce betl\u00e9m s figurkami z chlebov\u00e9ho t\u011bsta. O t\u011bchto figurk\u00e1ch pozv\u00e1nka uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee byly tvo\u0159en\u00e9 z chlebov\u00e9 hmoty, kter\u00e1 se cpala do forem ve tvaru figurek a po zatvrdnut\u00ed se malovala. Dochovalo se jich minimum, proto\u017ee je r\u00e1dy jedly my\u0161i…<\/p>\n

Pohybliv\u00e9 betl\u00e9my<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Kr\u00fdzovy

Kr\u00fdzovy jesli\u010dky<\/p><\/div>\n

Jako \u010dlov\u011bk manu\u00e1ln\u011b pom\u011brn\u011b ne\u0161ikovn\u00fd se nesm\u00edrn\u011b obdivuju lidem \u0161ikovn\u00fdm. A v naprost\u00e9m \u00fa\u017easu mne nech\u00e1vaj\u00ed betl\u00e9my pohybliv\u00e9. V Jind\u0159ichov\u011b Hradci na z\u00e1mku jsou vystaveny Kr\u00fdzovy jesli\u010dky<\/strong>, ve kter\u00fdch n\u011bjakou z rozli\u010dn\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje 1756 vy\u0159ezan\u00fdch figurek, ze kter\u00fdch se 150 dokonce h\u00fdbe. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b u\u017e nejde jen o v\u00fdjev jesli\u010dek a narozen\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ka za p\u0159\u00edtomnosti osl\u00edka, ber\u00e1nka a pastevc\u016f. V betl\u00e9mu je cel\u00e1 krajina, tak jak ji Kr\u00fdza v 19. a po\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed za\u017eil. Postavy kuj\u00ed \u017eelezo, kovaj\u00ed figurky kon\u00ed, nebo opravuj\u00ed na dome\u010dc\u00edch st\u0159echy, nebo naklep\u00e1vaj\u00ed kosu. Pokud si sem napl\u00e1nujete v\u00fdlet, doporu\u010duju si na prohl\u00eddku ponechat opravdu velk\u00fd dostatek \u010dasu.<\/p>\n

Nem\u00e9n\u011b fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed je T\u0159ebechovick\u00e9 muzeum a jeho Probo\u0161t\u016fv betl\u00e9m<\/strong>. Tento betl\u00e9m byl prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdm za n\u00e1rodn\u00ed kulturn\u00ed pam\u00e1tku, a to pln\u00fdm pr\u00e1vem. Vytvo\u0159ili ho lidov\u00ed \u0159ezb\u00e1\u0159i Josef Probo\u0161t a Josef Kapuci\u00e1n. Mechaniku, kter\u00e1 figurkami h\u00fdbe vymyslel Josef Friml. V muzeu se kon\u00e1 v\u00fdstava s n\u00e1zvem Kouzeln\u00fd sv\u011bt betl\u00e9m\u016f a pokud nem\u00e1te \u010das si na ni zajet osobn\u011b, m\u016f\u017eete si v\u00fdstavu prohl\u00e9dnout i on-line. P\u0159\u00edmo na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch muzea najdete odkaz.<\/p>\n

\"Metelk\u016fm

Metelk\u016fm Betl\u00e9m<\/p><\/div>\n

Kdo vyrobil Metelk\u016fv betl\u00e9m?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ostatn\u011b, pokud nem\u00e1te \u010das na cestov\u00e1n\u00ed ani v\u00fdstavy v m\u00edstn\u00edch kostel\u00edch, o betl\u00e9mech je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 si i \u010d\u00edst. I jejich auto\u0159i jsou toti\u017e pozoruhodn\u00ed. Zaujal mne p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh J\u00e1chyma Metelky, jeho otce, bratra i bratrance. Ti v\u0161ichni se toti\u017e v\u011bnovali tvorb\u011b betl\u00e9m\u016f a Metelk\u016fv betl\u00e9m tak m\u016f\u017eete vid\u011bt v n\u011bkolika m\u011bstech. Jejich d\u00edla jsou k vid\u011bn\u00ed v Jilemnici  – mechanick\u00fd betl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd vytvo\u0159il J\u00e1chym Metelka a daroval ho Jilemnick\u00e9mu muzeu, kter\u00e9 spoluzakl\u00e1dal. Metelk\u016fv betl\u00e9m v Liberci, jeho\u017e autory jsou jeho otec J\u00e1chym a bratr V\u00e1clav, a tak\u00e9 mechanick\u00fd Kov\u00e1rensk\u00fd betl\u00e9m ve Vysok\u00e9m nad Jizerou (vytvo\u0159il bratranec Jan, kov\u00e1\u0159).<\/p>\n

Ostatn\u011b v Krkono\u0161sk\u00e9m muzeu v Jilemnici prob\u00edh\u00e1 v\u00fdstava, kter\u00e1 nazvala i tento \u010dl\u00e1nek: P\u016fjdem spolu do betl\u00e9ma<\/em>.<\/p>\n

P\u016fjdeme?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mil\u00e1 M\u00edla<\/em><\/p>\n

[sexy_author_bio]<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Views: 83Vzhledem k Omicronu a koronaviru obecn\u011b asi do Betl\u00e9ma, rodi\u0161t\u011b Kristova, se jen tak nedostaneme, ale to nevad\u00ed, proto\u017ee Betl\u00e9m p\u0159ijde za n\u00e1mi…P\u0159i v\u0161em tom shonu s dary, d\u00e1rky a cukrov\u00edm (o \u00faklidu ti\u0161e poml\u010d\u00edme) si m\u016f\u017eeme dop\u0159\u00e1t i n\u011bco mil\u00e9ho, klidn\u00e9ho, z\u00e1bavn\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":520,"featured_media":19575,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15181","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rodina-a-drobotina"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t