{"id":10419,"date":"2019-07-30T23:52:05","date_gmt":"2019-07-30T21:52:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/popelky.cz\/pokus_sablona\/?p=10419"},"modified":"2019-08-09T09:50:22","modified_gmt":"2019-08-09T07:50:22","slug":"pozor-na-ditka-nemate-na-zahrade-jedovate-bobule","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/popelky.cz\/verze7-0\/fauna-a-flora\/pozor-na-ditka-nemate-na-zahrade-jedovate-bobule.html","title":{"rendered":"Pozor na d\u00edtka! Nem\u00e1te na zahrad\u011b jedovat\u00e9 bobule?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Views: 464<\/p>

Ano, ano, tohle je \u010dten\u00ed ur\u010den\u00e9 zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b rodi\u010d\u016fm neposedn\u00fdch prck\u016f medov\u00fdch, kte\u0159\u00ed s takovou oblibou ochutn\u00e1vaj\u00ed kde co. I my jsme to d\u011bl\u00e1vali. Vzpom\u00edn\u00e1m, kterak jsme s kamar\u00e1dkou zabr\u00e1ny do hry na opice hopkaly v k\u0159ov\u00ed, vyd\u00e1valy nelidsk\u00e9 zvuky, dr\u00e1paly se po kmenech a v r\u00e1mci autencity poj\u00eddaly na \u201esl\u00eddl\u00e1ku\u201c \u017elut\u00e9 hrozny kv\u011bt\u016f.<\/p>\n

Byly to toti\u017e na\u0161e jako ban\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n

Spole\u010dn\u011b jsme pak absolvovaly velice p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd v\u00fdplach \u017ealudku a str\u00e1vily n\u011bkolik dn\u016f na Bulovce.<\/p>\n

\u0160lo o prav\u00fd zlat\u00fd d\u00e9\u0161\u0165 a nebyl nikdo, kdo by n\u00e1s p\u0159ed n\u00edm varoval.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pou\u010dena z krizov\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje, a maje \u010derstvou zku\u0161enost, kde vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1m onoho pou\u010den\u00ed, tak\u017ee Jahoda je\u0161t\u011b nic nesplivla, dost mo\u017en\u00e1 proto, \u017ee jsem to odstranila, v\u00e1m te\u010f nab\u00edz\u00edm souhrn jedovat\u00fdch rostlin, kter\u00e9 jsou st\u00e1le v\u0161ude kolem, abyste mohli na sv\u00e1 d\u00edtka dop\u0159edu v\u00fdchovn\u011b p\u016fsobit.<\/p>\n

\u010clov\u011bk je toti\u017e patrn\u011b jedin\u00fd tvor, kter\u00fd je schopen se u\u010dit i z chyb, kter\u00e9 s\u00e1m neud\u011blal.<\/strong> (nen\u00ed m\u016fj p\u0159\u00edpad).<\/p>\n

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V sout\u011b\u017ei nejjedovat\u011bj\u0161\u00edch bylin, z nich\u017e v\u011bt\u0161inu lze bez obt\u00ed\u017e\u00ed potkat kdekoli, se na prvn\u00edch p\u0159\u00ed\u010dk\u00e1ch um\u00edstili tito z\u00e1ludn\u00edci.<\/strong><\/p>\n

RUL\u00cdK ZLOMOCN\u00dd<\/b><\/span> (Atropa bella-donna)<\/p>\n

Po\u010det evidovan\u00fdch otrav, kter\u00e9 tento dobrodinec z \u0159\u00ed\u0161e fl\u00f3ry zp\u016fsobil, se rovn\u00e1 sou\u010dtu v\u0161ech tragick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f zavin\u011bn\u00fdch ostatn\u00edmi jedovat\u00fdmi bylinami.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"28104NTJ.jpg\"<\/p>\n

Jeho bobule p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 t\u0159e\u0161n\u011b (i velikost\u00ed). \u0160\u0165\u00e1va plod\u016f nejprve chutn\u00e1 sladce. Chu\u0165 se pak pom\u011brn\u011b n\u00e1hle m\u011bn\u00ed v hnusn\u011b ho\u0159kou.<\/p>\n

Rostlina je jedovat\u00e1 \u00fapln\u011b cel\u00e1, jakkoli je kr\u00e1sn\u00e1, co\u017e m\u00e1 i v n\u00e1zvu. Bella-donna – kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 pan\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edznakem otravy je sucho v \u00fastech, s\u00edpav\u00fd hlas, zrudnut\u00ed, zrychlen\u00fd tep. V magii se vyu\u017e\u00edval, p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b d\u00e1vkov\u00e1n, pro spojov\u00e1n\u00ed se s duchy zem\u0159el\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

Po po\u017eit\u00ed toti\u017e tak\u00e9 zp\u016fsobuje pom\u011brn\u011b siln\u00e9 halucinace a odklon od reality s velice barevn\u00fdmi patvary. Proto se tak\u00e9 rul\u00edku lidov\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u201ebl\u00e1zn\u00ed\u010dek\u201c. Bez l\u00e9ka\u0159e se po po\u017eit\u00ed rad\u011bji nezkou\u0161ejte obej\u00edt.<\/p>\n

D\u00edt\u011b usmrt\u00ed 3\u20134 bobule, dosp\u011bl\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka trojn\u00e1sobek.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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BOLEHLAV PLAMAT\u00dd <\/strong><\/span> (Conium maculatum<\/em>) \u2013 Mrtv\u00fd dech<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sokrates by v\u00e1m o n\u011bm mohl vypr\u00e1v\u011bt, ale spojit se s n\u00edm pomoc\u00ed p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edho rul\u00edku nemus\u00edte. M\u00e1me dost informac\u00ed i bez halucinogen\u016f a nutnosti cestovat do z\u00e1hrob\u00ed. Mimochodem, je\u0161t\u011b ve st\u0159edov\u011bku byl jed z Bolehlavu hojn\u011b u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n k likvidaci nepohodln\u00fdch osob.<\/p>\n

\"28099Nzh.jpg\"<\/p>\n

Od and\u011bliky, km\u00ednu a jin\u00fdch ho pozn\u00e1te podle l\u00edstk\u016f<\/strong><\/em>…<\/p>\n

V magii se u\u017e\u00edval, kdy\u017e cht\u011bl n\u011bkdo n\u011bkomu \u0161kodit na d\u00e1lku. Sta\u010dilo nakreslit onu osobu, pot\u0159\u00edt obr\u00e1zek \u0161\u0165\u00e1vou Bolehlavu a pak sp\u00e1lit. Ned\u011blejte to ale, ani kdyby \u0161lo o vymaha\u010de exekuce, nesm\u00ed se to.<\/p>\n

K otrav\u011b bolehlavem sta\u010d\u00ed jen v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed nad\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed!<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edznakem jsou pak t\u011b\u017eknouc\u00ed kon\u010detiny. Jed zp\u016fsobuje bolesti vnit\u0159nost\u00ed, n\u00e1sleduje svalov\u00e1 obrna a smrt nast\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1stavou dechu a srdce. Hr\u016fzn\u00e9 je, \u017ee posti\u017een\u00fd um\u00edr\u00e1 p\u0159i pln\u00e9m v\u011bdom\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Obdobn\u011b p\u016fsob\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad jed kurare.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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TIS \u010cERVEN\u00dd<\/span> <\/strong>(Taxus baccata<\/em>),<\/p>\n

N\u00e1\u0161 nejjedovat\u011bj\u0161\u00ed strom a sou\u010dasn\u011b jeden z posv\u00e1tn\u00fdch strom\u016f seversk\u00e9 mytologie. <\/strong><\/p>\n

\"28100YmQ.jpg\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

U\u017e ve st\u0159edov\u011bku u\u010denci varovali p\u0159ed sp\u00e1nkem pod tisem. I co se t\u00e9to rostliny t\u00fd\u010de, a\u0165 v\u00e1s ani nenapadne d\u00e1vat nap\u0159\u00edklad ko\u010d\u00e1rek se sp\u00edc\u00edm mr\u0148ouskem do st\u00ednu tisu.<\/p>\n

I v\u00fdpary toti\u017e pr\u00fd mohou \u010dlov\u011bka v krajn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b a za ur\u010dit\u00fdch podm\u00ednek \u010dlov\u011bka otr\u00e1vit!<\/p>\n

Na tomto pro Druidy velice posv\u00e1tn\u00e9m strom\u011b je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee bobulky nejsou zdaleka tak jedovat\u00e9, jako k\u016fra.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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VRAN\u00cd OKO<\/span> <\/strong>(Paris quadrifolia)<\/div>\n

P\u011bkn\u00e1 bor\u016fvka obklopen\u00e1 \u010dty\u0159mi listy? Bacha, nen\u00ed to bor\u016fvka. To na v\u00e1s nebo ratolest s hrn\u00e9\u010dkem v ruce pr\u00e1v\u011b mrk\u00e1 Vran\u00ed oko!<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"28101N2Q.jpg\"<\/p>\n

U\u017e mnoho d\u011bt\u00ed si ho spletlo pr\u00e1v\u011b s bor\u016fvkou!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pou\u010dte sv\u00e9 d\u011bti, jak vypad\u00e1 ke\u0159\u00edk bor\u016fvky, a \u017ee maj\u00ed v\u017edy kontrolovat, z \u010deho modr\u00fd plod trhaj\u00ed!<\/p>\n

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OM\u011aJ \u0160ALAMOUNEK<\/span> <\/strong> Aconitum plicatum<\/em><\/p>\n

V temn\u011b modr\u00fdch kv\u011btech om\u011bje d\u011bti n\u011bkdy hledaj\u00ed nektar stejn\u011b jako v kv\u011btech ak\u00e1tu. <\/strong><\/p>\n

\"28102NDA.jpg\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky se jev\u00ed jako mraven\u010den\u00ed v obli\u010deji a v oblast\u00ed trojklan\u00e9ho nervu, \u0161kr\u00e1b\u00e1n\u00ed v krku, horkost, z\u00e1\u0161kuby kostern\u00edho svalstva, slabost, pop\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ochrnut\u00ed kon\u010detin.<\/p>\n

Otrava je velice t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1, ale da\u0159\u00ed se postri\u017een\u00e9ho zachr\u00e1nit, pokud se poda\u0159\u00ed udr\u017eet p\u0159i l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9m z\u00e1kroku krevn\u00ed ob\u011bh srdce a dech.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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K\u00ddCHAVICE<\/strong><\/span> Veratrum<\/em><\/p>\n

Jervin, rubijervin, pseudojervin, protoveratridin, protoveratrin, germerin a germin, protoveratrin. To jsou velice nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 alkaloidy, kter\u00e9 obsahuje tato kv\u011btina. Otrava se p\u0159i nad\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1\u0161ku z k\u00fdchavice projevuje nezadr\u017eiteln\u00fdm k\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00edm, v o\u010d\u00edch intenzivn\u00ed bolest\u00ed a slzen\u00edm, v \u00fastech p\u00e1len\u00edm, slin\u011bn\u00edm a bolestmi.<\/p>\n

\"28103NDQ.jpg\"<\/p>\n

P\u0159i vet\u0159en\u00ed do poko\u017eky zp\u016fsobuje siln\u00e9 p\u00e1len\u00ed a n\u00e1sledn\u011b ztr\u00e1tu citlivosti.<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159i vnit\u0159n\u00edm po\u017eit\u00ed dr\u00e1\u017ed\u00ed \u017ealude\u010dn\u00ed a st\u0159evn\u00ed sliznice, zp\u016fsobuje roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed c\u00e9v a pokles krevn\u00edho tlaku, zpomalen\u00ed pulsu a sni\u017euje po\u010det dech\u016f. Asi 30 minut po po\u017eit\u00ed se dostavuje zvracen\u00ed, bolestiv\u00fd pr\u016fjem, n\u011bkdy krvav\u00e1 stolice.<\/p>\n

Smrt nast\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1stavou dechu a srdce, a to asi za 3 a\u017e 12 hodin po po\u017eit\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Progn\u00f3za otrav k\u00fdchavic\u00ed je m\u00e1lo p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e1! Otravy k\u00fdchavic\u00ed byly pozorov\u00e1ny i u kon\u011b, skotu, ovc\u00ed, koz, ps\u016f i ko\u010dek, i kdy\u017e nep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u010dasto, proto\u017ee zv\u00ed\u0159ata jsou v tomto ohledu mnohem chyt\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e my a zcela instinktivn\u011b odm\u00edtaj\u00ed tuto rostlinu j\u00edt a vyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed se j\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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LILEK \u010cERN\u00dd<\/strong><\/span>  (Solanum nigrum)<\/p>\n

Kv\u011bty m\u00e1 n\u00e1padn\u011b podobn\u00e9 bramborov\u00fdm, plody jsou temn\u00e9 a leskl\u00e9 bobulky velikost\u00ed bor\u016fvek. Existuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 bobulky \u017elut\u00e9, ale i \u010derven\u00e9, podobn\u00e9 ryb\u00edzu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"28104NTJ.jpg\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

Obsahuj\u00ed solanin, kter\u00fd rozru\u0161uje \u010derven\u00e9 krvinky a tlumiv\u011b p\u016fsob\u00ed na d\u00fdchac\u00ed centrum a srdce. P\u0159\u00edznakem otravy je zvracen\u00ed, zemdlenost, prudk\u00fd pr\u016fjem, zpomalen\u00fd tep a\u017e k bezv\u011bdom\u00ed, pop\u0159\u00edpad\u011b z\u00e1stava srdce.<\/p>\n

Posti\u017een\u00fd oby\u010dejn\u011b zvr\u00e1t\u00ed obsah \u017ealudku d\u0159\u00edv, ne\u017e se jed vst\u0159eb\u00e1.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Proto p\u0159i prvn\u00ed pomoci nepod\u00e1v\u00e1me d\u00e1viv\u00e9 a pr\u016fjmov\u00e9 prost\u0159edky. Nejv\u00edce se osv\u011bd\u010duje \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9 uhl\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nelze je\u0161t\u011b nezm\u00ednit nap\u0159\u00edklad konvalinky, pivo\u0148ky nebo t\u0159eba hlav\u00e1\u010dek.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Tady jsou je\u0161t\u011b velice nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 okrasn\u00e9 ke\u0159e, se kter\u00fdmi se d\u011bti mohou setkat prakticky kdekoli, a to dokonce i p\u0159ed \u0161kolami, co\u017e je velmi nezodpov\u011bdn\u00e9.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Brslen<\/strong><\/span> (Euonymus)<\/em> \u2013 siln\u011b  jedovat\u00fd<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"28105NWJ.jpg\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kalina tu\u0161alaj<\/span> <\/strong>(Viburnum)<\/em> \u2013 jedovat\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"28106YWI.jpg\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mahon <\/strong><\/span>(Mahonia)<\/em> \u2013 jedovat\u00fd. Kv\u011bt von\u00ed po medu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"28107ZjM.jpg\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pta\u010d\u00ed zob<\/strong><\/span> (Ligustrum) <\/em>\u2013 jedovat\u00fd  <\/strong><\/p>\n

\"28108NGE.jpg\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ruj vlasat\u00e1<\/span> <\/strong>(Cotinus)<\/em> \u2013 jedovat\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"28109ZDI.jpg\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0160t\u011bd\u0159enec – zlat\u00fd d\u00e9\u0161\u0165<\/span> <\/strong>(Laburnum)<\/em> Nooo to je ten n\u00e1\u0161 \u00fa\u017easn\u00fd ban\u00e1n \"laugh\"  \u2013 siln\u011b jedovat\u00fd<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"28110NTc.jpg\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ono to tak b\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee co je kr\u00e1sn\u00e9, je tak\u00e9 namnoze nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9. Jen se pod\u00edvejte na jedovat\u00e9 \u017eivo\u010dichy. O t\u011bch n\u011bkdy p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b.<\/p>\n

Sp\u00ed\u0161 jde o to, aby \u010dlov\u011bk nikdy nezapomn\u011bl, \u017ee jak jsou to kolikr\u00e1t kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 kuli\u010dky k zakousnut\u00ed a rozko\u0161n\u00e9 bobule, \u017ee prost\u011b nejen dosp\u011bl\u00ed, ale zejm\u00e9na d\u011bti jed\u00ed o\u010dima a v\u016fbec nic je nezastav\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

U\u017e\u00edvejte pr\u00e1zdniny, Popelky drah\u00e9 a m\u011bjte se kr\u00e1sn\u011b, co se do v\u00e1s vejde! \"heart\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

Michaela Kudl\u00e1\u010dkov\u00e1<\/em><\/p>\n

[sexy_author_bio]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Views: 464Ano, ano, tohle je \u010dten\u00ed ur\u010den\u00e9 zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b rodi\u010d\u016fm neposedn\u00fdch prck\u016f medov\u00fdch, kte\u0159\u00ed s takovou oblibou ochutn\u00e1vaj\u00ed kde co. I my jsme to d\u011bl\u00e1vali. Vzpom\u00edn\u00e1m, kterak jsme s kamar\u00e1dkou zabr\u00e1ny do hry na opice hopkaly v k\u0159ov\u00ed, vyd\u00e1valy nelidsk\u00e9 zvuky, dr\u00e1paly se po kmenech a v r\u00e1mci autencity poj\u00eddaly na \u201esl\u00eddl\u00e1ku\u201c \u017elut\u00e9 hrozny kv\u011bt\u016f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10434,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10419","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fauna-a-flora"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t